ANTHROPOLOGY AND ITS HUMAN S TRICEPS ASPECTS
We really need to disseminate a simple idea in which man can reveal to us what we are and where we are going and that space would be a place to make us think and understand about various atomic aspects that in turn made us more physical among several ideas that can remake us about a great variety supposedly equivalent to the elements that compose us and their particularities that reserves us in a nucleus called the human body that we can simply understand its dynamics and organic functions that are exposed on the body , spirit and soul and we will decipher this question that for a contradictory effect we can accept its dynamics that can vary ron the gross material body and spiritual subtle body that we prescribe as a lesson that there is a science that makes us understand calling anthropology which is simply the c CIENCE dedicated to the study of the species human in its entirety, taking into account their origin , development (physical, social, cultural), behavior, psychology, racial particularities, habits, customs, knowledge, beliefs and perhaps its aspects because it is combined with the electricity of the spirit that governs and makes nuclear chemistry study the transformation of one element into another through the emission of energy in the form of radiation, but it is not only to harm man that Nuclear Chemistry exists, it also brings benefits as the use to generate substitutive energy to the energy generated by hydroelectric plants, and has application in medicine, in agribusiness , in industries, etc ...
The atomic bomb is the result of nuclear fission !
Let's talk r of the body that is atomic and makes us feel at all the spirit of chemical reactions their pulse functions as the universe which generates the human body that is formed by thousands of cells, which are joined together to form tissues, organs and systems. The various systems of the human body work together to guarantee the functioning of the organism as a whole and, consequently, our survival and we must know that there is a formation between our organic system, when verifying the administrative practices and the relations with the external environment of the organic organizations , defined that unlike mechanistic organizations , it is an adequate model for flexible activities with complex development in an unstable environment and when we speak of an Organic Organization , we speak of a company that adopted a management model focused on human development . Companies that adopt this organic organization need to have a decentralized decision system, as well as a flexible hierarchy. I simply want to talk better about your jobs and functions that always align all the educational purposes in which we sow life among various and fearless ideas about the notion of the human being in life who may be entitled to such functions that would not allow him to be destroyed between the free arbitrator of the human being who is on a more dressed panorama, able to live that for certain and deserted incapacities they could have better consulted the scope of evolution on planet earth in which we could hide any more prudent and effective biological issues the human relationship of life of the human being with the animals that we can exalt a good reasoning between the animal, vegetable and mineral kingdoms that we pass from small living beings that we are fatally apprehending and conquering each day our planet that seems voracious our wills and dedication in which we we can narrate certain opinions between our planet and living beings because I think we are sweeping a field too solid to believe in the existence of life because I believe that we weaken our wills about such consequences that we could simply say how selfish we are with ourselves as far as the planet could understand the will and function of our knowledge that are giving us life and death to such consequences in which we can someday understand the better origin of being alive yet than perhaps dissolving into various conquests that are simply more esoteric dreams that make us believe about such existences as nature is showing us closely its collateral effects and functions on the planet itself that is expanding from and collateral effects of its existence on various destructions of the human being who does not think and rewards each role its role in life which is on the virtues and greed of the ambition that would be in physics in relation to its construction , its own end as failure, destruction over various dilemmas of evolution ution and contradiction that the human being can understand perhaps among its triple aspect in which we can also unveil its knowledge and support that makes us today sufferers perhaps of some heroine in distortion with the relationships of life in which the human being can restrain himself, act and survive certain disseminations between time and space that today we total in a half-time of vast time a path that we followed behind some answer in how much we only found infertilities that we may have harvested in the past and have a cold in the future in which we can still today believe that the world can be perfect in which people still avoid and undo between life and death desirable dreams in which it takes the human being to become aware ten of his hour of birth until maturity on uncertain ironies that time shows us how much we do and the earth forces us to establish certain doctrines among perhaps the way of living and relating to nature in which the human being shows his devastating role that does not even make me think of the monkey time that maybe we could have effectively shown more love and affection about our planet that gave us life and that today is endangered perhaps by establishing false rules that define the true inconsequential value between humans and animals that are supposed to favor us on certain occasions when we would only fit between understanding and extinct and we better preserve our lives as we strengthen the dark side of life that cannot be more aware of the true value of the human being that makes us dusk perhaps our days among a world of wars between a challenge between terrible beasts and human machines to come undone in the human being and in his life his sick actions in what nature consumes us by the deconstructions supposedly created in a short period of time and in a short space called an atom that in u The smallest fraction of an element is capable of entering into a combination, a short space and a moment when perhaps we can still witness the construction of life between a universal relativity in which life was made in a smallest fraction of an element and the human being unchallenged by its artificial dynamics which, due to its own ignorance, would almost not be able to conquer the space that it may be able to tell us, to make understand why to live and that nature would be just a reaction of life that is being clearly unleashed by living beings that are unavoidable against perhaps the higher and more ambitious way of thinking about the poor planet that expands with each moment of circulatory life and vibrational in circumstances of life and death, making us understand that we could reap something better between both things devoid of ambition and the vanishing disappearance of perdition and that one day everything may conform to the existence of life in mere distraction that makes man die early between the sin of knowledge or the indiscreet ignorance that still shows to be socialized to the world that closes within four walls for the inhumans who try to discourage and disenfranchise their own existence when nature reflects life and gives us abundance to our pleasures and the deforestation would perhaps be an indifferent cause of the human being who may someday understand the superlative effect that consumes us en between big earthquakes, burning of the soil and forests that burn because of the flora and the terrible deforestation that damage the flora and fauna causing the biodiversity of life and even today we try to improve the ecosystem if we have to protect nature against fearless human robberies that is innocent when big industries spill over rivers large amounts of chemicals that are absorbed in the water of the seas and rivers causing the death of several fish and marine animals and the human being conserving and industrializing their wills that in the future only passed from destemeis twists of nature that due to the ozone layer that in the breath and cell , oxygen is used and carbon dioxide is released . We cannot forget yet that oxygen, under the action of the sun's ultraviolet rays, gives rise to ozone , which forms the ozone layer and today we wonder how man was the moon to show us what the world is like and we can only of dreamers of the future that we plant here what we harvest among perhaps certain more evolved human beings of human nature that makes us understand that we are returning perhaps between various countries to the beginning of the world, that is the most confused big bang that among so many scientific theories we can understand the cause or side effect that defines and refines us between life, perhaps more between time and space, making life more dense that we can productively eliminate every feeling and bad mood from the soul that we can disseminate the unrealities with the realities that make us confused in the social environment in that we barely believe in education that would be the most scholarly and constitutional means for human development and nature makes us die due to bad man's conscience about life that is a slave to his own thought that someday they will learn to live and value their life in terms of the simple existence of their planet that has always welcomed them among a world perhaps more captive and insufficient of pleasures and devastating power than ever killed the human being in life about his inconsequential extortion and way of life and I want to talk about the space that always formalizes us, perhaps a time ceremony in which we know we are almost empty inside a planet that has always shown us where life originated and that its existence would in fact be the universe that specified our thoughts that someday we will all understand about perhaps its resonance that dances along with its pulsations of lives and deaths staying all about the cause and creative feat of mother nature and that this formality is more supreme than exposes itself on perhaps four constructive elements that give us life, love and hate that is called air, water, earth and fire in which we can perhaps understand that in matter there is life and that the atom is endowed with four elements that enliven us and give us life called an atom that in the smallest fraction of an element can classify matter as the atomic nucleus that between the combination of the spirit enlivening each atom on the periphery and escapes and escapes of electrons in a combination of supposed author, indivisible moment and short space and we can thank the space man who formalized us among so many ideas that today we can say that life would be clearer and easier and that we can understand why we are alive and that life would be eternally an existence of the universe that we will some day fully learn to value its existence and its own life . We really need to disseminate a simple idea in which man can reveal to us what we are and where we are going and that space would be a place to make us think and understand about various atomic aspects that in turn made us more physical among several ideas that can remake us on a great variety supposedly equivalent to the elements that compose us and their particularities that reserve us in a nucleus called the human body that we can simply understand its dynamics and organic functions that are exposed on the body, spirit and soul and we will classify this question that for a contradictory effect we can accept their dynamics can vary r on the gross material body and spiritual subtle body that we prescribe as a lesson that there is a science that makes us understand calling anthropology that is simply the science that deals with the study of the human species in its entirety, taking into account its origin, development (physical, social, cultural) that we can simplify as the body that we demonstrate its physical state and its spirit as its chemical development that is spiritual that we base on its social development on how much the soul shows us its effectiveness by the system of cultural development that systematically applies different flavors such as a very warm recipe for a class that potentially makes us react and regulate all shades of life by controlling the body and mind, establishing a dilemma to the atomic nuclear system so that we can systematically understand its value and consistency over all life and let's talk about spirit that shows us electrical means about all the formalities of life and its resistances that it completes to the nucleus and give us the life called Nuclear Chemistry that studies the transformation of one element into another through the emission of energy in the form of radiation. The Nuclear Chemistry studies using media of all materials that suffer the so - called phenomenon of radioactive decay that is invisible, strong and vitalino or light existing life by the nature of one or creating a life settles down to throb within the core chemistry nuclear which is extinguished in various functions which is one thing and no one goes too deep with unwavering conscience if it conflicts and is with the soul or perhaps it is in conflict with the Self, the spirit of struggle, the spirit of life or whoever always give life to us until the turn of life or time. In a nutshell, the spirit is our conscience that can be of good or evil and is able to guide our attitudes. Door nto while the soul is present in anyone as long as that individual is alive, the spirit of a person can be eternal as the soul always prevails as the life of the body and subtle energy that makes think and feel all the effects and constructions the human being builds in soul because his emotions of love or hate constructions about life are simply sounding and constructive that can tell us how perfect or imperfect we are with our constructions and capacities in which the mind is aligned to all processes that vibrate about the organic functions distracting us and involving us under all the intimacies of life and social well-being or malaise that we can only build under an atmosphere of our habits and appropriate our human natures that we can say that we will be studying something related to a ethnography which is the descriptive study of the different ethnicities, their anthropological and social characteristics and we just need to be a cover zes to handle s orde ns perfe itas as defined ma nifestação and function created by a region of prosperid social ade and we should certainly move into the future, we see a restriction or perfect stage of strict and stringent laws , reality pushes us plus the lower walls of society that is always exposed to conflict and learning so that we can move on and save us from the dark and cruel disadvantage that always brings us back to the world and to life trying to avoid the benefits that may be deceiving us in our dreams that we will not use the future as a precision to simplify something of power and value on the disintegration of life because we can still be the winners of a more powerful and voluntary society that we are able to manage the perfect commands that give us origin of a particular version of human progress in life and we can say that we are socialists creators do not blame themselves for life can we des blindfold sociologically to contain and goes as ethnography because we are able to build the world and we do not care about the weakness of life because we are a descriptive record of the material culture of a certain people that always overcomes and we can manage life according to socialist ideas and inside d they always suppress human well-being in life because they are the steel realities with simple conqueror wish always dies before his triumph progress on simple conditions created for life that we call art and we want to simplify the ethnography that it studies and reveals the customs, beliefs and traditions of a society that are transmitted from generation to generation and allow the continuity of a culture and social and particular system . Ethnography is intrinsic to all aspects of Cultural Anthropology which studies the processes of social interaction and the knowledge, ideas, techniques, skills, rules of conduct and habits acquired in the social life of a people who never allowed them to be imperfect in order to earn a living. . class and live the power to overcome and take everything as abstractions of life that we can simply manage each class and conquer power as the first point of restoring a source of high value and appreciation for our actions and work performance for some purpose that we will never it has to close as a resolution and aim for progress as dignity and prosperity to live according to human rights and responsibilities as a genuine process of man on the threshold of progress, satisfaction, real life achievement as a daily example in a context which seems more like the rules and laws of social life in the world that we call the means of progress, which are the laws of return based on a socialist impotence that we must always adhere to and never see our commitments as an idea to make life an incomplete structure that tomorrow he will have to give examples of his ideas and it is the opposite that we look for from the present to the past and from the past to the future in the way of profit and yes we will overcome the lions crossing the paths of domination which is the existence of human power in your life in which we can say that we are able to change a story according to the time in which the seconds pass for the interruption of life leads us to wake up and code at a point of unexpected recovery where life is not an estimate of more than failures of gains that we should always pay attention to because here we exaggerate the potential failure and we live and we should always progress as a lesson that we can commit to managing our lives and no matter how difficult our ideas of conquest that we call power.
We really need to disseminate a simple idea in which man can reveal to us what we are and where we are going and that space would be a place to make us think and understand about various atomic aspects that in turn made us more physical among several ideas that can remake us about a great variety supposedly equivalent to the elements that compose us and their particularities that reserve us in a nucleus called the human body that we can simply understand its dynamics and organic functions that are exposed on the body, spirit and soul and we will classify this question that for a contradictory effect we can accept its dynamics that can vary over the material dense body and the subtle spiritual body that we are going to prescribe as a lesson that there is a science that makes us understand called anthropology that is simply the science that is dedicated to the study of human species as a whole, taking into account their origin, development (physical, social, cultural), behavior, psychology, racial particularities, habits, customs, knowledge, beliefs and perhaps its aspects because it is combined with the electricity of the spirit that governs and makes nuclear chemistry study the transformation of one element into another through the emission of energy in the form of radiation , but it is not only to harm mankind that Nuclear Chemistry exists, it also brings benefits such as the use to generate substitutive energy to the energy generated by hydroelectric power plants, and has applications in medicine, agronomy, industries, etc ...
The atomic bomb is the result of nuclear fission !
Perhaps we are improving ourselves under a great relation of activities in which we can particularly review an explanation that we will think of the body to its most dense state of any materiality that we are only subject to material prejudices due to the flesh because a religious fiction is weak to the spiritual planes that are in elevation to everything that proposes and absorbs us totally in dust because of the dust that the human being was generated between an aspect and atomic reaction that compromises us with the terrestrial planes and according to spiritism and science the space can be considered homogeneous to our nature that simply in everything and everything tells us under a relation of three atomic elements called protons, electrons and neutrons that versify mind we call matter that is called atom that we can understand its manifestations, development and constructions in the material plane in which we can understand all the relationships of life with nature as a key to entry and exit the material in which the forces and forms of nature are built and destroyed in a movement of construction and death, leaving life as a generator of misfortune to human beings and we can establish norms and doctrines, both spiritual and material, enlivening each atom between its natural relations with the universal and material nature in which we call the foreground in which they are well encoded to the dense and subtle state of the universe in which it passes into the material state causing life on earth. We really need to disseminate a simple idea in which man can reveal to us what we are and where we are going and that space would be a place to make us think and understand about various atomic aspects that in turn made us more physical among several ideas that can remake us on a great variety supposedly equivalent to the elements that compose us and their particularities that reserve us in a nucleus called the human body that we can simply understand its dynamics and organic functions that are exposed on the body, spirit and soul and we will classify this question that for a contradictory effect we can accept its dynamics that can vary over the material dense body and the subtle spiritual body that we are going to prescribe as a lesson that there is a science that makes us understand called anthropology that is simply the science that is dedicated to the study of human species in its entirety, taking into account its origin, development (physical, social, cultural) .
I would like to show you this fantastic text that I made a book created and developed by myself and that I did with great honor and satisfaction, which served as a support for me to know the body, spirit and soul that we were looking for here for an existence in life that I keep my life safe against diseases and illnesses that the world is not in contact with the reality of life itself and I want you to feel the nobility of my studies on the life behind the happiness of living and being happy that are wrapped up in these countless pages theoretically by great masters of science and with great curiosity of my wisdom that rises next to my book that enters as an emanation of light on life and its contexts of life and to be happy in full health.
I want to firmly highlight and point out to readers that this compendium created and created by me is an extraordinary memory that I keep with love and affection so that everyone can read and understand with extraordinary firmness that life in us is something very precious for human beings and children of God and know how to understand all the details narrated in these little leaves that were born of a feeling and thought that life is like an eternal box to never stop playing the same music or the same life that is a constant impulse throughout life .
Biology is the science that studies living and living organisms, their structure, growth, functioning, reproduction, origin, evolution, distribution, as well as their relations with the environment and with each other; bioscience, biological sciences [Includes many other specialized sciences, such as ecology, biochemistry, genetics, zoology and botany].
The vitamin is in biochemistry each of the organic molecules, present in relatively small amounts in living beings, but essential for metabolism.
Mineral salts are nutrients that provide important substances such as sodium, potassium, calcium and iron, etc.
The biochemical protein is a macromolecule composed of one or more polypeptide chains, each with a sequence of characteristic amino acids and molecular weight; protid [It represents a large part of the mass of living beings and is necessary in the diet of animals and organisms that do not perform photosynthesis.].
The cell is a microscopic structural and functional unit of living beings, consisting essentially of genetic material, cytoplasm and plasma membrane.
The human body is a set of bone and muscle structure that includes the human organism. It is also responsible for maintaining human life, along with all other vital functions that the human body performs.
Bodybuilding is a complex of muscle movements.
The mineral is a natural solid and crystalline body formed as a result of the interaction of physical-chemical processes in geological environments. Each mineral is classified and named not only on the basis of its chemical composition, but also on the crystalline structure of the materials that compose it.
The plant kingdom is the kingdom of nature that groups plants, a vast set of multicellular eukaryotic organisms, without motility and mainly autotrophic photosynthetic, containing cells that generally include one or more chloroplasts, organelles.
The mineral kingdom, different from the animal and vegetable kingdoms, consists of everything that has no life, for example, water, soil, gas, minerals, rocks. The origin of the minerals characterized by the cooling of the magma, by the precipitation of salts or by the rearrangement of the ions (metamorphism).
Plant the kingdom: concept , it is , meaning. The kingdom of Plantae is a concept that belongs to the area of biology and refers to the group composed of all terrestrial plants, including mosses in the great trees of the Amazon.
Enzymes are organic substances with the function of catalyzing other chemical reactions and improving the production of compounds essential for our health.
Autoimmune disease is a failure in a functional division of the immune system called self-tolerance , which results in immune responses against cells and tissues in the body. Any disease resulting from this type of response is called an autoimmune disease.
The atoms of the thinkers of atomism, each of the tiny eternal and indivisible particles that combine and disintegrate moved by the mechanical forces of nature, thus determining the characteristics of each object.
The chemical element is the set of atoms with the same atomic number, that is, with the same number of protons in its nucleus. The atomic number is the number of protons that an atom has in its nucleus.
Physiology is the study of the functions and normal functioning of living beings, esp. the physical-chemical processes that take place in cells, tissues, organs and systems, you were a healthy life; biophysiology .
Functions common to all living things, also called vital functions, include: reproductive functions, including gametogenesis, fertilization, spore propagation or other reproductive structures, etc . ; metabolism functions, such as breathing, eating; the functions of catabolism.
Genes, in the definition of classical genetics, are the fundamental unit of heredity. Each gene is made up of a specific sequence of nucleic acids, the most important biomolecules in cell control, since they contain genetic information.
Chemistry is the scientific study of the constitution of matter, its properties, transformations and the laws that govern them.
Biochemistry is an interdisciplinary science (or branch) that uses principles and methods of chemistry to study the transformations that occur in substances and molecules of living beings and their metabolic processes; biological chemistry, physiological chemistry.
Alchemy is the chemistry of the Middle Ages, which sought to discover the universal panacea , or to remedy all physical and moral ills, and the philosopher's stone, which was to transform metals into gold; espagiria , espagírica .
Metaphysics in Aristotelianism, a fundamental subdivision of philosophy, characterized by the investigation of realities that transcend sensitive experience, capable of providing a basis for all particular sciences, through reflection on the primary nature of being; philosophy above all.
in Kantism, the study of constitutive forms or the laws of reason, the basis of all speculation about super- sensitive realities (the cosmic totality, God or the human soul) and the source of general principles for empirical knowledge.
The body first understands what the body is, because it is the visible part, that is, what we live in the physical world. There are passages in the Bible that state that God created man from the dust of the earth, which arose in Roman Catholicism and Islam.
The body's organic composition contains 72% water, 14% carbon, 9% hydrogen, 5% nitrogen and 3.5% distributed among 15 other elements, such as calcium, potassium, sulfur, sodium, iodine, chlorine, zinc , between others. Coincidence or not, this is also the same organic composition of the earth. In other words, the land that gives life to human beings is the same land that produces food.
The Bible is very emphatic in saying that Jesus became a man in all things, but he was also 100% spirit. But for God, the body is your address, or sanctuary, or tabernacle of flesh, or even a little God.
The soul in the New Testament recognizes the soul as a "psyche", translated from the Greek as an invisible inner part. It is considered the seat of emotions that works in the field of the human mind and emotional feelings. Also in the Old Testament, four categories of souls were suggested: the biological soul (linked to emotions in the physical sense), the eternal soul (gift from God, a differentiated soul), the soul as a citizen and the soul as feeling (feelings as joy and sadness).
The spirit It is the part that connects Christians to God, it is the connection with spiritual things. It is something that belongs only to man. In the Bible, we see that the spirit was swollen in Adam's nostrils. The connection between the spirit and God occurs through prayer, praise and glory to him.
The spirit can rule the life and character of the man, representing nature and transforming the everyday into the true image and likeness of God, it is the active principle of our spiritual life and is also immortal. Responsible for maintaining a connection with God and receiving his knowledge.
Homogeneous is that which has the same nature and / or has structure, function, distribution, etc. similar to (it is said of something compared to another).
It is what presents great unity, adhesion among its elements.
Physics is science is what investigates the laws of the universe in relation to matter and energy, which are its components and their interactions.
Quantum physics is a branch of theoretical science that studies all phenomena that occur with atomic and subatomic particles, that is, equal to or less than atoms, such as electrons, protons, molecules and photons, for example.
The five kingdoms are the most complete category and include living beings with similar characteristics, but some important peculiarities. Currently, we consider the existence of five kingdoms: Monera, Protista or Protoctista , Fungi , Plantae and Animalia .
The seven and five senses are taste, touch, smell, sight and hearing are not the only senses of the human body. We often hear the statement that we have five senses. But what scholars like neurologist Alvaro Pascual-Leone and psychologists Daniel Simons and Christopher Chabris , from Harvard University in the United States, say is that our ability to perceive the world, internally and externally, goes far beyond the 5 basic senses and Aristotelian. To get an idea of what that means, we can try to answer the questions. In the beginning, the application for a title for a silly receipt: at school, we learned that there are only five: sight, hearing, touch, smell and taste. Then came fiction to expand our horizons: the film "The sixth sense" introduced us to another one, responsible for the perception of extrasensory and supernatural experiences, while in the universe of the drawing "The knights of the zodiac" it is possible to reach the eighth sense, would be superior to all others. But which of these assumptions is right?
The answer may seem absurd, but a little research leads us to the answer that we are not limited to "classic" senses - however, even fiction does not find the right explanations. The numbers vary according to the research developed and vary from a minimum of 9 to a maximum of 33 different perceptions.
Breaking the myth
The most common senses that we know and learn are called "fundamental senses". The classification is attributed to the Greek philosopher Aristotle and takes into account the most basic methods of perception of the human body, capable of explaining our relationship with the various stimuli of the environment. However, this does not mean that this information is incorrect, but only incomplete.
Touch, taste, smell, sight and hearing are part of a consensual answer: they all exist, but they can be extended to more complex classifications. The problem is that there is no official formulation for how many senses there would be in the human body.
As the more complex ramifications involve more specific scientific knowledge, we will discuss what the four additional senses of our body would be.
perceptions
Outside of fiction, perception has nothing to do with "I see the dead" or any other kind of supernatural experience. Two of the senses are strongly related to daily sensations, but you don't even think they fall into that category.
proprioception
When you close your eyes, for example, you can feel the muscles and limbs of your body, even if you cannot see them: this is the so-called sense of proprioception or spatial position of the body. See how important it is: close your eyes and place your right index finger on your navel. The person responsible for unconsciously "showing you" where these parts of the body are located is proprioception.
balance
Another important perception concerns balance, which is one of the most important senses in our body. After all, it is responsible for making us get up, walk, feel the gravity acting on our bodies and play sports, for example. It works by moving the fluids present in the inner ear, which oscillate according to our actions.
The skin superpowers
One of the most fascinating mechanisms of the human body is what the nervous system is capable of doing with the skin. It reacts to contact with any object - otherwise, if we touch it with an ice cube or a grid, for example. It is responsible for the other additional senses of the human body.
It is on the skin that the greatest number of additional senses are concentrated, thanks to the high number of different nerve endings. What we call touch, therefore, can be expanded in thermoception , which is the act of feeling changes in temperature, such as cold water or when approaching the stove, for example.
In addition, this is a very important defense function, as it keeps us away from possible dangers, such as very high or low temperatures. But, like the other senses of the body, it does not work without the help of other mechanisms.
nociception
This perception is usually associated with other senses, as it is activated to alert the pain. It can be a physical presence of touch, such as a wrist or needle, to thermal wounds (such as burns) and chemical wounds (such as inflammation). Those responsible for detecting this are sensors that spread throughout the body called nociceptors .
The inner senses
But none of these senses would have worked without brain activity and the nervous system. In addition to the mechanisms already mentioned, the organism is able to manifest perceptions that you don't even understand how it works, but that are essential for our existence. The functioning of the organs can also be considered isolated senses, such as filtering the kidneys or releasing secretions from the liver.
Without going into more complex issues, it is possible to mention perceptions such as hunger, thirst or the passage of time. In addition, according to some of the studies that increase the number of human senses to 21 or 33, even the most specific parts of the body make up the list, such as several sensory receptors scattered throughout the lungs, brain or spinal cord.
Synesthesia
Some people say that they are able to relate colors, smells, sounds or tastes, even if they are not present in the environment, such as combining green and a sweet taste or immediately smelling a meat smell when you see the image of a barbecue done, for example.
This is synesthesia, a very curious phenomenon about the senses. Anyone who is able to mix more than one sensory plane, causing effects as in the examples mentioned above. Generally, this activity is related to the use of hallucinogenic drugs, but there are those who develop this "superpower" without the help of any substance. Now that you know that the human body has more than five senses, notice during your daily life how many times you use each of the complementary senses and be alarmed at what it would be like to live without it.
The seven chakras and their meanings There are seven main chakras associated with the endocrine system of the human body, located along the spine, from the bottom upwards: basic, sexual, umbilical, cardiac, laryngeal, frontal and coronary.
Mental power, we are talking about your ability to change your life. Many of us are aware of the existence of a "subconscious" mind, but we do not necessarily know what it is, what it does or how we master it.
Yoga or yoga means to control, to unite. It is a term of Sanskrit origin, a language found in India, particularly in the Hindu religion. Yoga is a concept and a philosophy, which works the body and mind, through the traditional disciplines of those who practice it.
Psychology is a science that deals with mental states and processes, human behavior and their interactions with a physical and social environment. It is a set of psychological traits characteristic of an individual or group of individuals.
Now, we will decipher several questions that I used here with great love for everything related to life and its variant strategies, in which we see the human body much more effective in our eyes, which perhaps does not simply see the human relationship between science and science. . life and thank you all!
WHAT IS BIOLOGY?
What is biology? Who has never asked that question when studying this discipline? This science is linked to the study of life in all its nuances.
Biology studies life in its most varied aspects Before we start studying any discipline, we need to know what it is. It was probably this doubt that brought you here: what is biology, anyway?
The name of this science derives from the combination of two Greek terms: bio , which means life, and logos, which means study. Therefore, we say that biology is the science responsible for the study of life in all its aspects. But you are asking yourself: what would life be like? And, after all, what aspects are studied by biology?
Incredibly, the first question is not easy to answer, because life does not have a definition accepted by all scientists. It is very difficult to define clearly what life is without excluding some clearly living organisms. Until then, the vast majority of researchers established that a living being is an organism that exhibits metabolism, reproduces and is subject to evolutionary processes.
Other questions arise from the definition of life: what is metabolism? What is reproduction? What is evolution? We can say that metabolism are the biochemical reactions that occur in the body and cells of a being. Reproduction is the ability to generate a new living being. Finally, evolution concerns the changes that living beings undergo over time. Therefore, for an organism to be considered alive, it must perform biochemical reactions in its body, be able to generate descendants and undergo changes over time.
Now that we know what life biologists study, it remains to know the factors related to it that have been specifically studied by biology. Unfortunately, even this answer is not simple, as this science deals with all the characteristics of a living organism. When we study this science, we analyze the physical and chemical characteristics of a being, the structures of its cells, its genes, how the organs function, how the development and evolution of a living being occurs, how this organism is related. with others and with the environment, among many other fundamental aspects to understand how a being is established or established on the planet.
Faced with so many questions to be answered by a living being, it was necessary to divide biology into different areas for the study to proceed satisfactorily. Botany, for example, is an area of biology that studies plants. However, there is no professional who studies all aspects of plants, as there are botanists specialized in anatomy, physiology, taxonomy, genetics and many other aspects.
It is worth mentioning that biology does not exist only to describe living beings. It was with this that we made wonderful discoveries, such as those that occurred in the field of health and that contributed to the prevention of various diseases and to the treatment of problems that previously and death sentences. This science has also achieved wonderful results in genetics, such as the creation of genetically modified organisms. In addition, biology plays a vital role in crime, helping to hold criminals accountable by studying biological material at crime scenes.
It is clear, therefore, that biology, despite being extremely broad, complex and full of questions to answer, is also an area full of beauties and fascinating aspects that make us understand the importance of each being, from the macro to those of the microscopic .
In this space, you will get to know the most curious points of biology and deepen essential themes for this science. Discover the most fascinating texts on the study of life in the texts below.
Vitamins
Vitamins are organic compounds not synthesized by the body, which are incorporated through food.
They are essential for the functioning of important biochemical processes in the body, in particular as catalysts for chemical reactions.
The main sources of vitamins are fruits, vegetables, legumes, meat, milk, eggs and cereals.
Partial vitamin deficiency is called hypovitaminosis , while excessive vitamin intake is called hypervitaminosis . Avitaminosis is the extreme or total lack of vitamins.
There are also pro-vitamins , substances from which the body is able to synthesize vitamins. For example: carotenes ( pro-vitamin A) and sterols ( pro-vitamin D).
Vitamins are found in a wide variety of foods
types
Vitamins are divided into two groups, depending on the substance in which they dissolve:
• Fat-soluble vitamins: these are fat-soluble vitamins and, therefore, can be preserved. This group includes vitamins A, D, E and K.
• Water-soluble vitamins: are vitamins B and vitamin C, soluble in water. They cannot be stored in the body, making cases of hypervitaminosis rare . They are also quickly absorbed and excreted.
Fat-soluble vitamins
Vitamin A (retinol / beta-carotene )
• Functions: tissue growth and development; antioxidant action; reproductive functions; epithelium integrity, important for vision.
• Sources: liver, kidney, cream, butter, whole milk, egg yolk, cheese and blue fish. Sources of carotenes present in carrots, zucchini, sweet potatoes, mangoes, melons, papayas, red peppers, broccoli, watercress, spinach.
• Hypovitaminosis : keratinization of the mucous membranes that line the respiratory tract, the digestive tract and the urinary tract. Keratinization of the skin and epithelium of the eye. Skin changes, insomnia, acne, dry skin with flaking, decreased taste and appetite, night blindness, corneal ulcers , loss of appetite, growth inhibition, fatigue, bone abnormalities, weight loss, increased incidence of infections.
• Hypervitaminosis : joint pain, thinning of long bones, hair loss and jaundice.
Vitamin D
• Functions: absorption of calcium and phosphorus. Helps the growth and resistance of bones, teeth, muscles and nerves;
• Sources: milk and dairy products, enriched margarine and cereals, fatty fish, eggs, brewer's yeast.
• Hypovitaminosis : bone abnormalities, rickets, osteomalacia ;
• Hypervitaminosis : hyperkalaemia , bone pain, weakness, failure to thrive, calcium deposits in the kidneys;
Vitamin E (tocopherol)
• Functions: antioxidant action , protects cells from damage caused by free radicals, helping to prevent cardiovascular diseases and some types of cancer.
• Sources: vegetable oils, nuts, almonds, hazelnuts, wheat germ, avocado, oats, sweet potatoes, dark green vegetables.
• Hypovitaminosis : hemolytic anemia, neurological disorders, peripheral neuropathy and skeletal myopathy .
• Hypervitaminosis : no toxicity is known.
Vitamin K
• Functions: catalyzes the synthesis of blood clotting factors in the liver. Vitamin K acts in the production of prothrombin , which combines with calcium to help produce the clotting effect, in addition to being necessary to maintain bone health.
• Sources: green leafy vegetables, liver, beans, peas and carrots.
• Hypovitaminosis : tendency to bleed.
• Hypervitaminosis : dyspnea and hyperbilirubinemia .
Water-soluble vitamins
Vitamin CI
• Functions: antioxidant, healing, acts on the growth and maintenance of body tissues, including bone matrix, cartilage, collagen and connective tissue.
• Food sources: citrus fruits, fruits, apples, tomatoes, potatoes, sweet potatoes, cabbage, broccoli.
• Hypovitaminosis : bleeding points on the skin and bones, weak capillaries, fragile joints, difficulty in healing wounds, bleeding gums.
Exotic fruits are also excellent sources of vitamin C.
Complex B vitamins.
B vitamins include eight vitamins, which are:
thiamine
(B1)
• Functions: energy release from carbohydrates, fats and alcohol.
Sources: wheat germ, peas, yeast, fortified breakfast cereals, peanuts, liver, potatoes, pork and beef , liver, cereals, vegetables.
• Hypovitaminosis : Beriberi (pain and paralysis of the extremities, cardiovascular changes and edema), anorexia, indigestion, constipation, gastric atony, insufficient hydrochloric acid secretion, fatigue, general apathy, weakening of the heart muscle, edema, heart failure and pain system chronic skeletal muscle.
Hypervitaminosis : can interfere with the absorption of other B vitamins.
Riboflavin (B2)
• Functions: provides food energy, growth in children, restoration and maintenance of tissues.
• Sources: yogurt, milk, cheese, liver, kidney, heart, wheat germ, vitamin cereals, cereals, blue fish, yeast, eggs, crab, almond, pumpkin seeds, vegetables.
• Hypovitaminosis : cheilosis (cracks in the corners of the mouth), glossitis (swelling and redness of the tongue), blurred vision, photophobia, peeling skin, seborrheic dermatitis.
Niacin (B3)
• Functions: necessary for the production of energy in the cells. It plays a role in the actions of enzymes in the metabolism of fatty acids, in the respiration of tissues and in the elimination of toxins.
• Sources: lean meats, liver, blue fish, peanuts, vitamin cereals, milk, mushroom cheese, peas, green leafy vegetables, eggs, artichokes, potatoes, asparagus.
• Hypovitaminosis : weakness, pellagra, anorexia, indigestion, skin rashes, mental confusion, apathy, disorientation, neuritis.
Pantothenic acid (B5)
• Functions: transformation of energy from fats, proteins and carbohydrates into essential substances, such as hormones and fatty acids.
• Sources: liver, kidney, egg yolk, milk, wheat germ, peanuts, nuts, whole grains, avocado.
• Hypovitaminosis : neurological diseases, headache, cramps and nausea.
Pyridoxine (B6)
Functions: plays a role in the central nervous system, participates in lipid metabolism, in the structure of phosphorylase and in the transport of amino acids across the cell membrane.
• Sources: wheat germ, potatoes, bananas, cruciferous vegetables, tree nuts, walnuts, fish, avocado, sesame seeds.
• Hypovitaminosis : abnormalities of the central nervous system, skin disorders, anemia, irritability and seizures.
• Hypervitaminosis : ataxia and sensory neuropathy.
Biotin (B8)
• Functions: energy production through food, synthesis of fats, excretion of protein residues.
Sources: egg yolk, liver, kidney, heart, tomato, yeast, oats, beans, soy, nuts, artichoke, peas and mushrooms.
• Hypovitaminosis : changes in the skin.
Folate (B9) - Folic acid
• Functions: acts as a coenzyme in the metabolism of carbohydrates, maintains the function of the immune system, together with vitamin B12, is present in the synthesis of DNA and RNA, in addition to participating in the formation and maturation of blood cells.
• Sources: green leafy vegetables, liver, beet, wheat germ, vitamin cereals, nuts, peanuts, cereals, vegetables.
• Hypovitaminosis : megaloblastic anemia, lesions in the mucous membranes, malformation of the neural tube, growth problems, gastrointestinal disorders, changes in the morphology of nuclear cells.
Cobalamin (B12)
• Functions: acts as a coenzyme in the metabolism of amino acids and in the formation of the heme part of hemoglobin; essential for the synthesis of DNA and RNA; participates in the formation of red blood cells
• Sources: animal feed, liver, kidneys, lean meat, milk, eggs, cheese, yeast.
• Hypovitaminosis : pernicious anemia, megaloblastic anemia, gastrointestinal disorders.
• Find out what it is used for and where to find each type of vitamin
A little varied diet causes diseases derived from avitaminosis
Vitamins promote several benefits for the body, in addition to keeping the body functioning. According to nutritionist André Veinert , they also belong to a group of organic nutrients that promote physical and mental well-being . Therefore, they must be consumed daily in adequate portions.
The amount to be ingested can vary according to the person's age, sex, health and physical activity. Vitamin doses need to be increased and strengthened in pregnant women, nursing mothers and people with health problems - explains the expert.
Vitamins are classified according to the substances that dissolve them. Vitamins A, D, K, E are fat-soluble, that is, fat-soluble. If ingested in excess, they can harm the body. The vitamin C and B complexes (1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 8 and 9) are water-soluble (water-soluble). They are excreted by the kidneys and can be consumed every day.
The logo warns of a lack of vitamins in the body, which can cause avitaminosis and other diseases.
- Absence can be caused by a somewhat varied diet. Those who do not consume fruits or vegetables can develop certain diseases as a result of avitaminosis - he says.
But remember that abusive consumption also becomes a health risk. Ask for expert advice , maintain healthy habits and exercise, to keep your whole body and mind in perfect harmony.
Know the main vitamins and their most important functions:
Vitamin A
It plays a very important role in the vision, growth, development and maintenance of the skin. Where to find it: animal feed, dark green leafy vegetables, yellow-orange fruits .
Vitamin D
It is fundamental in bone metabolism, which helps to prevent diseases such as rickets, osteomalacia and osteoporosis. Where to find it: fish liver oil, butter, cream, egg yolk and salmon.
Vitamin E
It is related to the prevention of conditions associated with oxidative stress , such as aging, cancer, cardiovascular diseases, among others. Where to find: almonds, corn oil, soy oil, egg yolk, nuts, wheat germ.
Vitamin C
It helps to strengthen the immune system, helps in the process of iron absorption by the body, in fighting stress and acts as a natural antibiotic. Where to find: pineapple, strawberry, lemon, orange, passion fruit.
Vitamin K
It is important for a good blood clotting, to be present in the fat of foods mainly of vegetable origin. Where to find: green foods like green leafy vegetables and vegetables like cabbage, broccoli and parsley.
B12 vitamin
It is associated with the functioning of all cells and also with nervous tissue. Its absence can cause neurological changes and the development of megaloblastic anemia. Where to find it: liver and kidneys, milk, eggs, fish, cheese and meat.
Vitamin B1 (thiamine)
Keeps the nervous and circulatory systems in good condition and helps with blood formation and carbohydrate metabolism. Prevents aging, improves brain function, combats depression and fatigue. Where to find: leafy vegetables (lettuce, spinach), eggplants , mushrooms, whole grains, beans, nuts, tuna, beef and poultry.
Vitamin B2 ( Riboflavian )
Prevents cataracts, assists in the repair and maintenance of the skin and in the production of the hormone adrenaline. Where to find: vegetables, whole grains, milk and meat.
Vitamin B3 (nicotinamide)
It reduces triglycerides and cholesterol and helps the nervous and immune system to function properly. Where to find: yeast, lean meat and poultry, liver, milk, egg yolks, whole grains, leafy vegetables (broccoli, spinach), asparagus, carrots, sweet potatoes, dried fruits, tomatoes, avocado.
Vitamin B5 ( pantothenic acid )
Contributes to the formation of red blood cells and chemical detoxification. Prevents cartilage degeneration and helps in the construction of antibodies. Where to find it: meat, eggs, milk, whole and whole grains, peanuts, yeast, vegetables (broccoli), some fruits (avocado), cold water fish ovaries, royal jelly .
Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine)
Reduces the risk of heart disease, helps maintain the central nervous system and the immune system. In addition, it relieves migraine and nausea. Where to find: whole grains, sunflower seeds, soybeans, peanuts, beans, poultry, fish, fruits (bananas, tomatoes, avocados) and vegetables (spinach).
Vitamin B7 (biotin)
It promotes cell growth, helps in the production of fatty acids and reduces blood sugar. Vitamin B7 prevents baldness and also relieves muscle pain. Where to find: poultry meat, liver, kidneys, egg yolk, cauliflower, peas.
Vitamin B9 (folic acid)
Promotes the health of hair and skin. Vitamin B9 provides nutrients to ensure the maintenance of the immune, circulatory and nervous systems and helps fight breast and colon cancer.
Vitamin B12 (cobalamin)
It acts on red blood cells, nerve cells, hormonal balance and skin beauty. When the consumption of foods rich in vitamin B12 is reduced, it is necessary to take a dietary supplement to avoid anemia and other complications. Where to find: liver, kidneys, meat, fish, eggs, milk, cheese.
MINERALS
Minerals are inorganic chemical compounds that, if grouped together, give rise to different types of rocks.
Set of different minerals for economic use
Minerals are naturally formed inorganic chemical compounds that have a well-defined molecular structure. They can form on Earth or appear on the planet through meteorites and other non-terrestrial space bodies.
Currently, there are more than four thousand minerals listed and, as geological studies advance, more and more are discovered. minerals , some of which have been mined since 2014, for example, a group of researchers discovered a new mineral present in a meteorite that was collected in Antarctica in the 1960s. The name of the mineral is Wassonite and was produced on Earth only in research by laboratory .
Atoms, in general, have a crystallized structure with a consolidated chemical chain, responsible for giving this mineral its physical properties. As we have already said, they are always of inorganic origin, therefore materials of organic origin are called mineraloids , such as pearl and amber.
Depending on their composition, minerals can be classified into metallic and non-metallic:
Don't stop now ... There's more after the announcement;)
a) Metallic minerals: as the name suggests, they are those composed of metallic chemical elements. They are generally good conductors of electricity. Examples: aluminum, iron, copper, etc.
b) Non-metallic minerals: those that are not composed of metallic chemical elements, such as diamond, limestone and sand.
The study of minerals is complex. The observation of its characteristics obeys some different criteria, namely:
1 ) Crystallization: corresponds to the three-dimensional geometric shape of the mineral.
2 ) Color: corresponds to the mineral's external color, with the wavelengths absorbed by its chemical composition.
3 ) Transparency: the ability of minerals to absorb or not absorb light, which can be divided into translucent and opaque.
4 ) Brightness: the amount of light reflected by the mineral.
5 ) Hardness: it is the mineral's ability to scratch and not be scratched.
6 ) Trail: the color of the mineral powder.
7 ) Fracture: it is the irregular surface of the mineral resulting from its rupture.
8 ) Density: it is the number of times a mineral is heavier than an equal volume of water.
9 ) Division: level of breakdown of minerals on a flat or regular surface.
10) Electromagnetic properties: the ability of minerals to conduct electrical current or not and their ability to relate to magnetism, among other properties of a similar level.
WHAT ARE THE MINERAL SALES?
Mineral salts are part of the necessary inorganic substances that the human body needs to function properly. Like water, they are usually simpler molecules, but they perform very important functions.
They can be dissolved or not, and found by skeletal structures, in the form of ions necessary for metabolism. Living beings cannot produce minerals internally, unlike organic nutrients, which can be synthesized from other substances. Therefore, it is necessary to obtain these inorganic nutrients externally, through ingestion already in the necessary organization.
In the case of the human body, for example, they help in the formation of bones, teeth, in the transmission of electrical commands, in coagulation and in the balance of the fluid transition between cells and the rest of the body. When mineral salts are lacking in the body, it is possible that this deficit will lead to death.
Learn more about mineral salts, their importance in the human body and what are the main salts we use in our bodies:
What are the main functions of mineral salts?
Among the various functions of mineral salts in the human body, the following stand out:
• Substances important in the formation and repair of bones in the body, especially those related to calcium;
• Regulation of enzymatic performance, through the presence in the organism;
• Central role in the balance of osmosis processes;
• Participate in the formation of some molecules, mainly organic;
It is important to note that the human body is unable to produce its mineral salts. Unlike some organic nutrients, which end up being converted to calories through various processes, salts cannot simply be replaced. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure that the diet always includes an adequate amount of substances.
Main mineral salts used by the body
Among the various mineral salts used, some stand out for their central functions in the body:
Soccer
Calcium is one of the most abundant minerals in the human body. It adapts mainly to bone and dental structures. In addition to actively participating in bone formation, it is an essential part of the mechanisms of control of cellular permeability.
Calcium is also important in the muscular, hormonal and blood spheres, releasing hormones and participating in blood clotting.
Iron
Iron is another essential mineral for the body to function. More specifically, it helps in the formation of hemoglobins, necessary for the transport of oxygen and nutrients throughout the body. It is also directly related to oxygen in the muscle, storing the substance in the cells.
Fluorine
Best known for its orthodontic use, fluoride helps in dental and bone health, in addition to participating in the construction of tissues and cells
Phosphor
Phosphorus has two main functions in the human body. One is the participation of the substance in skeletal formation, together with calcium. The other is its energetic importance, being part of the composition of AT P, an energy molecule that all the cells of our body use to carry out their activities.
Iodine
Iodine is essential in the cardiovascular, skeletal, urinary and respiratory systems. In addition, it is central to the composition of the thyroid , one of the most important in human metabolism. Furthermore, it is essential in the growth process of not only humans, but also numerous organisms.
Magnesium
Magnesium is a mineral salt slightly less common in nature, but it is absolutely important, especially in the process of nucleic acid duplication. In addition, it helps in the transmission of nerve impulses , electron exchanges and synthesis of certain nutrients in the body.
Potassium
Potassium, like sodium, acts directly on nerve impulses. It is also important for the regulation of metabolism, from problems related to water, the regulation of blood pressure and the production of certain nutrients in the body.
Sodium
Sodium is a fundamental part of the electrical impulses of nerve cells. It is also involved in the process of regulating water and pressure in the body
PROTEIN
Proteins are the most abundant organic macromolecules in cells, fundamental to the structure and function of cells. They are found in all types of cells and viruses.
They are formed by amino acids linked together and joined by peptide bonds.
Amino Acids
Amino acids are organic molecules that have at least one amino group - NH2 and a carboxylic group - COOH in their structure.
General amino acid structure
Proteins are polymers of amino acids linked together by peptide bonds. A peptide bond is the union of the amino group (-NH2) of one amino acid with the carboxylic group (-COOH) of another amino acid.
They are the basic units of proteins. All proteins are formed by the sequential bonding of 20 amino acids. Some special amino acids may be present in some types of proteins.
Protein composition
With an extremely high molecular weight, proteins are composed of carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen and oxygen and practically all have sulfur. Elements such as iron, zinc and copper may also be present.
All proteins are made up of a set of 20 amino acids, arranged in several specific sequences .
Types of proteins
Depending on their function in the body, proteins are classified into two main groups:
• Dynamic proteins: this type of protein performs functions such as the defense of the organism, the transport of substances, the catalysis of reactions, the control of metabolism;
• Structural proteins: as the name suggests, its main function is the structure of cells and tissues in the human body. Collagen and elastin are examples of this type of protein.
Protein classification
Proteins can be classified in the following ways:
Composition
• Simple proteins: release only amino acids during hydrolysis;
• Conjugated proteins: by hydrolysis, they release amino acids and a non-peptide radical, called a prosthetic group .
Regarding the number of polypeptide chains
• Monomeric proteins: formed only by a polypeptide chain;
• Oligomeric proteins: more complex in structure and function, they are made up of more than one polypeptide chain.
As to the form
• Fibrous proteins: most fibrous proteins are insoluble in an aqueous medium and have very high molecular weights. Usually they are formed by long molecules of almost rectilinear shape and parallel to the fiber axis . This group includes structural proteins, such as collagen in connective tissue, capillary keratin, muscle myosin, among others;
• Globular proteins: they have a more complex spatial structure and are spherical. They are generally soluble in an aqueous medium. Examples of globular proteins are active proteins, such as enzymes and transporters, such as hemoglobin.
Learn more, read also:
• protein structure
Polymers
• Biomolecules
Protein function
The main functions of proteins are:
• Energy supply;
Cell structuring;
• Catalyst of biological functions, in the form of enzymes;
• Regulation of metabolic processes;
• preservation of substances;
• transport of substances;
• Build and repair tissues and muscles;
• Defense of the organism, in the form of antibodies;
• Production of hormones and neurotransmitters.
Protein-rich foods
Protein-rich foods
Protein-rich foods are those of animal origin and in smaller amounts of plant origin:
• Animal feed: meat, various fish, eggs, milk and dairy products;
• Plant-based foods: beans, lentils, soybeans, quinoa , wheat, peas.
What are proteins used for? Understand its importance in our foods
Protein-rich foods bring many benefits to the body, including improving brain health
You are definitely tired or discovering that proteins are one of the essential nutrients for the proper functioning of the body. Do you know exactly why this is so important? To start, it is worth remembering that athletes who want to gain lean mass and increase muscle definition do not bet on a diet rich in this substance by chance: proteins are composed of amino acids that contribute precisely to the growth of tissues. In addition, they also replenish lost energy, help defend the body, transport substances throughout the body and act on the nervous system. Take a look at the article to find out more details!
Protein is an indispensable substance in the diet of athletes
Anyone who is an athlete or practices daily physical activities should be very careful when choosing the type of food to follow, so that the body has the necessary disposition to perform the exercises and improve the training result. Among the most suitable foods are those that are rich in protein, precisely because they provide more energy and contribute to the increase of lean mass and the definition of muscles - both protein supplements, such as the one that uses whey protein, are allies of the diet that want faster results.
This increase in mass is related to the fact that proteins appear as building nutrients, which act directly in the formation and growth of tissues.
The substance has a regulatory function - and one example is insulin
Another important advantage of proteins is that they help to regulate certain functions of metabolism. A good example of this is insulin - which, although many people do not know it, is a protein hormone . Much mentioned in diabetes, it is responsible for controlling blood glucose levels (sugar) and its deficiency can cause serious problems for those suffering from the disease.
To increase insulin production and reduce resistance to the substance, the tip is to bet on foods that can be true allies in this function, such as cinnamon, flax seeds and green leafy vegetables.
Can help strengthen nails and hair
Did you know that proteins can also bring benefits to the aesthetic part, strengthening nails and hair? But, to really take advantage of this advantage, it is necessary to follow a diet rich in substance - since, absorbed through a food, it breaks down into small amino acids that satisfy the main needs of the body before acting on secondary parts.
Protein provides a feeling of satiety and speeds up metabolism
When it comes to increasing the feeling of satiety, fiber-rich foods are the most remembered, but proteins can also contribute to this function! This is because the substance is digested slowly, which makes the body feel satisfied more quickly and does not need to alternate between meals. In addition, it also has the fact of helping to speed up the metabolism, which is great for anyone who wants to lose weight in particular.
Increased immunity is also among the benefits
In order for the body to be free of disease, it needs protection from the action of harmful agents. Antibodies: in fact, they are defense proteins that increase immunity and prevent foreign bodies from causing complications in the body that are those that perform this function.
That is why anyone who has the flu, cold or any other health problem that affects the immune system should bet on a diet rich in protein to take advantage of all the benefits of the protective function that is part of this substance.
The protein-rich diet also affects brain health
Our brain needs a specific amount of amino acids - that is, proteins - to function well, with its cognitive functions properly activated. Therefore, this is another reason to increase the absorption of this nutrient through the consumption of certain foods, such as meat, cheese, eggs , tofu and beans.
The result is a healthier nervous system, with much more concentration, concentration and better motor coordination.
WHAT ARE CARBOHYDRATES?
Click here and learn about carbohydrates, important substances that serve as an energy source for all living beings.
With the exception of honey, carbohydrates are found only in vegetables
Carbohydrates can also be called carbohydrates or sugars and are the main source of energy for living beings, and are present in different types of food. With the exception of honey, all carbohydrates are of vegetable origin, such as cereals (rice, wheat, oats, etc.), roots and tubers (potatoes, cassava, carrots, beets, etc.), legumes (beans, peas, soybeans) etc.) , fruits (banana, mango, apple etc.) among many others.
In addition to serving as an energy source, carbohydrates also have a structural function, as they participate in the formation of some structures of living beings, such as cellulose and chitin. In addition, carbohydrates participate in the structure of DNA and RNA.
Carbohydrates are the main source of energy for living beings
Carbohydrates can be classified into three groups: monosaccharides, disaccharides and polysaccharides.
Monosaccharides are very simple sugars and their main representatives are glucose (produced by vegetables during photosynthesis), fructose (present in honey) and galactose (present in milk). Monosaccharides are soluble in water.
Disaccharides are formed by the union of two monosaccharides and their best known representatives are sucrose and lactose. Disaccharides are soluble in water.
Sucrose: formed by a glucose molecule and a fructose molecule. Sucrose is the sugar we consume at home, which we use in our coffees, juices, sweets, etc. This carbohydrate is found mainly in sugar cane and beets.
Lactose: formed by a glucose molecule and a galactose molecule. It is the sugar present in milk and is the main source of energy for the baby during breastfeeding.
Polysaccharides are formed by the union of hundreds and even thousands of monosaccharides and are not soluble in water. The best known examples of polysaccharides are:
• Starch: main source of energy in our foods. Plants use starch as an energy reserve, which is why we can find it inside the stems, but mainly in the roots, tubers and seeds.
• Cellulose: cellulose is the main component of the cell wall of vegetables.
• Chitin: main constituent of the exoskeleton (external skeleton) of arthropods, such as insects, arachnids, crustaceans, etc.
The main function of carbohydrates is to provide energy
As we have seen, carbohydrates are essential for living beings, because in addition to serving as a source of energy, they are also part of the constitution of several important structures. That is why we must maintain a balanced diet, so that we can obtain all the necessary nutrients for the proper functioning of our body.
ILLNESSES
Information and summary about various diseases, symptoms, prophylaxis, medications, treatments and forms of contagion.
Diseases and other topics
• Allergies: allergies, their manifestations, antigens, antibodies, immunoglobulins, histamine, lymphocytes , ...
• Diseases caused by fungi - The main diseases caused by fungi in humans , ...
• Amebiasis: information on amebiasis, protozoa, causes, diagnosis, symptoms , ...
• Anemia - What is anemia, symptoms, health problems , ...
• Arthritis: information about arthritis, its causes, types, processes ...
• Osteoarthritis : more information about osteoarthritis , its causes, types, photos , ...
• Ascariasis - Find out what this disease is, ways of contamination , ...
• Autism: information on autism, mental disorder, cause, treatment , ...
• Kidney stone - What is kidney stone, kidney stone, causes , ...
• Mumps: what is mumps, symptoms, causes, disease, transmission, contagion , ...
• Cholera - What is cholera, disease, forms of contamination, symptoms , ...
• Celiac disease - Learn about celiac disease, cause, symptoms, treatment , ...
• Diseases caused by bacteria - The main diseases caused by bacteria in humans , ...
• Diseases caused by protozoa - The main diseases caused by protozoa in humans , ...
• Migraine: find out what this disease is, cause, symptoms, treatment , ...
Scurvy - What is scurvy, symptoms, lack of vitamin C , ...
• Leptospirosis: characteristics of leptospirosis, symptoms, treatment, prevention, contamination
• Typhoid fever - typhoid fever , bacteria, symptoms, how to avoid, transmission, prevention, information ...
• Heartworm disease - heartworm disease or elephantiasis, transmission, mosquito transmitter, heartworm , characteristics
• Giardiasis: information about giardiasis, protozoa, cause, infection, symptoms , ...
• Gigantism: what is gigantism, the cause, the characteristics, the growth hormone
• Hansen's disease: Hansen's disease, bacteria, causes, transmission, symptoms, disease prevention
• Jaundice: information about jaundice, causes, types, bile pigments ...
• Hypertension: information about hypertension, causes, triggers, symptoms , ...
• Urinary tract infection - urinary tract infection, Escherichia coli bacteria, causes, symptoms, prevention, treatment
• Leishmaniasis: information on leishmaniasis, manifestation, types, symptoms, transmission , ...
• Leukemia - Leukemia, a disease that causes abnormal blood cell production ...
• Alzheimer's disease - Find out more about this disease, symptoms, treatment, information
• Parasitosis - What are the human parasites, the most common, the diseases ...
• Polio: more information about polio, viruses, childhood paralysis, vaccine , ...
• Cold: what is a cold, symptoms, causes, diseases, transmission, contagion , ...
• Rot avirus - Rotavirus - Information about diseases caused by rotavirus , rotavirus , ...
• Rubella - What is rubella, symptoms, health problems , ...
Measles: information on measles, symptoms, stages of ...
• Scabies: information about scabies, skin infections, mites, itching , ...
• Sinusitis - Learn more about this disease, symptoms, treatment, prevention, viral ...
WHAT IS THE CELL?
WHAT IS BIOLOGY?
Understanding what a cell is and that all organisms are made up of this structure was essential for the advancement of biology.
The cell is the smallest living unit of living things
Cells can be defined as the structural and functional units of all living things. These structures are alive, carry the genetic information of a given organism and are able to transmit that information at the time of cell division.
According to cell theory, all living organisms are made up of cells. In single-celled individuals, a single cell constitutes the entire sample body; in multicellular beings, several cells are needed that act together to form the body. Man is an example of a multicellular organism and bacteria are examples of unicellular beings.
When we look at the cells of different organisms, we can see that they have very different morphological characteristics. In our body, for example, there are more than 100 different types of cells. It is worth mentioning, however, that, although they are visually distinct, when we analyze their internal organization and their biochemical processes in detail, we can conclude that they are quite similar, even in different organisms.
What are the basic parts of a cell?
A cell is made up of some basic parts. We usually say that all cells have a plasma membrane, a cytoplasm and a nucleus. However, there are cells that do not have this last structure, an aspect that is also a way of differentiating two types of cells: prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
Prokaryotic cells are those that do not have a defined cell nucleus, so the genetic material is dispersed in the cytoplasm. Eukaryotic cells are those in which the genetic material is present in a cell nucleus surrounded by a double membrane. In addition to this crucial difference, we can also mention that prokaryotic cells do not have proteins called histones bound to their DNA and neither do cytoplasmic membrane organelles.
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The plasma membrane and cytoplasm, unlike the nucleus, are present in all types of cells. The plasma membrane, characterized by a double layer of phospholipids, is extremely important for the cell, as it controls the passage of substances inside and outside. Due to this property of selecting what enters and leaves the cell, we say that it has selective permeability.
The cytoplasm, in turn, is a region bounded by the plasma membrane. This region is composed of a matrix, called cytosol , which contains substances such as amino acids, energy nutrients and ions. Immersed in this matrix are the cellular organelles, structures responsible for controlling the various activities of the cell.
What are cellular organelles?
Cellular organelles are structures that function as small organs within the cell. Each organelle has a specific function and is essential for the proper functioning of the cell. There are several cellular organelles, in particular:
• centriole
• Chloroplast
• Golgiense complex
• Lysosome
• Mitochondria
• Peroxisome
• Endoplasmic reticulum
Ribosome
It is observed, therefore, that, although small, the cells have a variety of complex biochemical structures and processes that are essential for the maintenance of life. Without the development of these small structures, life would not be possible.
WHAT CELLS ARE USED FOR
All living things are made up of cells. Some, like the amoeba, are made up of a single cell (single-celled organism), while we have about 60 trillion cells.
So, talking about the function of cells is talking about all the phenomena that characterize life.
What I mean by this?
Well, think now of all the things you need to do to stay alive. Thought? Also think about the things that you are able to do, but that are not fundamental to your survival.
Well, all of those things that you thought are somehow mediated by the cells that make up our body .
For example: we know that we breathe because we need oxygen in the air. After inhaling this gas, it travels towards our lungs and is transported to the cells from there. What we call cellular respiration occurs in cells (you may have heard of it), which is a process that has important chemical energy for our survival, because it is this energy that gives "strength" to carry out all the activities of our metabolism) . We need oxygen precisely because it is part of one of the phases of this energy production process.
As we can see, this process takes place inside our cells. Therefore, we can say that one of the many functions of cells is to produce energy and that this energy is essential for the cell itself to be able to develop its many other functions.
Thus, we can refer to the cell as a structural unit (because it constitutes the body of all living organisms) and also as a functional unit (because it is capable of performing all the functions of an organism, such as breathing, growing, reproducing, etc.) .
It is important to understand the size of this topic, also to know that we are made up of many different cells (not all are the same as the drawings we see in books) and that each type of cell has different functions. Blood cells, for example, have several functions that epithelial cells, bone cells or any other type of cell do not have. In addition, plant cells are able to perform functions that animal cells do not.
Author: Gabriela Teixeira
HUMAN BODY
The human body is composed of several parts, including skin, muscles, nerves, organs, bones, etc.
Each part of the human body is made up of countless cells that have defined shapes and functions. In addition, there are tissues, organs and systems that work in an integrated manner.
We can compare our body with a complex and perfect machine with all its parts that work in sync.
ANATOMY: THE STUDY OF THE HUMAN BODY
The human body is divided into head, trunk and limbs
Human anatomy is the area of biology that studies the structures of the human body, including systems, organs and tissues. See also how body structures can be influenced by genetics, the environment and time.
The human body is divided into three basic parts: head, trunk and upper and lower limbs.
The anatomical description considers that the body must be upright, standing, face to face, upper limbs taut and parallel to the body with palms facing to the front, the legs should be united. This is called the anatomical position.
Levels of organization of the human body
The human body is made up of simple structures, like cells, even the most complex, like organs.
The level of organization of the human body is as follows: cells, tissues, organs, systems and organisms. Each of these structures consists of a hierarchical level until the formation of the entire organism.
More information about each of the structures that are part of the organization of the human body:
cell
Animal cell and its structures
Cells are structures formed by three basic parts: the plasma membrane, the cytoplasm and the nucleus.
Each cell in the body can vary in shape (starry, elongated, cylindrical, etc.), size and life. Bone cells, for example, last for several years, while skin cells renew between 35 and 45 days.
Each type of cell develops to play a role in the body. The muscle cell, for example, is able to contract. Red blood cells carry oxygen throughout the body. The nerve cell is capable of receiving and transmitting stimuli.
textiles
The human body is made up of different types of tissues
Human life begins with a single cell. From there, it divides and gives rise to two new cells, which divide and form two more, and so on.
During the formation of the fetus in the uterus, cells develop, based on their position and function in the body. This process is called cell differentiation.
In the human body there are many types of cells, with different shapes and functions. The cells work in groups, are organized in an integrated way, performing a certain function together.
These cell groups form tissues. The tissues of the human body can be classified into four types:
• Epithelial tissue
• Connective tissue
• Muscle tissue
• Nerve tissue organs
Main organs of the human body
Tissues, like cells, also group together. The set of tissues that perform a certain function is called an organ. In general, an organization is not made up of different types of fabrics.
Various organs form the human body, including heart, lung, brain, stomach, intestines, liver, pancreas, kidneys, bones, spleen, eyes, etc. Most organs are located in the trunk region.
The skin is the largest organ of the human body.
systems
Human body systems
A set of bodies that act in an integrated manner constitutes a system. The systems of the human body perform specific functions, but they act in an integrated manner.
The human body consists of several systems: respiratory, circulatory, digestive, cardiovascular or circulatory, muscular, nervous, endocrine, excretory, lymphatic, reproductive and bone muscles.
Each system has its specific function. The respiratory system, for example, is responsible for the absorption of oxygen from the body by air and the elimination of carbon dioxide removed from cells.
Body
Finally, the set of all functional systems constitutes the organism that, together, maintains the individual's survival.
Therefore, the organism represents the highest level of organization.
• parts of the human body
• members of the human body
Bones of the human body
Muscles of the human body
Nerves of the human body
Curiosity about the human body
• The largest bone in the human body is the femur, the thigh bone of the leg. The smallest bone are the supports, located in the inner ear.
• An adult's heart beats approximately 100,000 times a day.
• On average, 2 kg of body weight are represented by bacteria that populate our body.
• The kidneys filter about 1.3 liters of blood per minute.
• A nervous impulse can reach 360 km / h.
• An adult has 206 bones, while the child has 300.
HUMAN BODY
The human body is able to perform various functions thanks to the complex structures it has.
The human body is a complex machine with several structures that work together.
The human body is a complex structure that allows us to carry out a series of important activities. We can walk, run, remember past events, eat, remove oxygen from the atmosphere, think, among many other activities, all thanks to the various cells, tissues, organs and systems that make up the human body.
Levels of organization of the human body
We know that all animals, including humans, are multicellular, that is, they have more than one cell that forms their body. These cells have different shapes and functions and form different tissues, organs and systems. When we consider cells as the first level to be studied, we have the following level of organization:
We know each of these levels better:
• Cells: are the functional and structural units of most living things, with the exception of viruses only. In the human body, as we know, several cells are found, because we are multicellular beings. The cells that make up our body have a membrane-bounded nucleus and also membranous organelles and are therefore eukaryotes.
• Tissues: they are made up of similar cells and perform the same function. In humans, we observe four basic types of tissue: epithelial, connective, muscular and nervous.
Organs: are made up of groups of tissues that work together to perform a certain task. Heart, stomach, lung, kidneys, esophagus, liver and spleen are some examples of organs.
• Systems: they are formed by organs that act together to perform a function. As an example of systems, we can mention the cardiovascular, digestive, endocrine, reproductive, urinary and nervous systems.
To better understand these levels, imagine a muscle tissue cell ( myocyte ), which is connected to others that make up cardiac muscle tissue. This tissue forms our heart, an organ that is part of the cardiovascular system. In this case, we have:
Myocytes , cardiac striated muscle tissue, heart, cardiovascular system.
Also read: Is leather a fabric or an organ?
Human body cells
The human body is made up of trillions of cells, each with a specific function. See some examples of cells and the function they play in our body.
• Adipocytes: cells that store lipids (fats).
• Schwann cells : responsible for the formation of the myelin sheath of neurons.
• Beta cells: cells in the pancreas responsible for the production of insulin, a hormone related to blood glucose levels.
• Sperm: male gametes.
Note that the human body has several types of cells.
• Red blood cells, erythrocytes or red blood cells: blood cells that act in the transport of oxygen throughout the body. These are the cells found in the largest amount of blood.
• Hepatocytes: liver cells that synthesize proteins and bile, in addition to acting in the detoxification of various substances.
• Leukocytes or white blood cells: blood cells responsible for the defense of the organism. There are several types of leukocytes, such as neutral rophils , eosinophils, basophils, lymphocytes and monocytes.
• Myocytes or muscle fibers: cells that make up the muscles.
• Neurons: cells of the nervous tissue that guarantee the transmission of nerve impulses.
• Oocyte : female gamete also known as egg.
Human body tissues
In the human body, we find four basic types of tissues, which have their subtypes. He follows:
Also read: Human body tissue
• Epithelial tissue: tissue characterized by the presence of cells very close to others, with consequently little substance between them (small extracellular matrix). This tissue can be divided into two basic types: lining epithelial tissue and glandular epithelial tissue.
• Connective tissue: the most surprising feature is the presence of a large amount of extracellular matrix. This is the type of fabric that has more subtypes, namely:
• connective tissue itself;
• Adipose tissue;
• Bone tissue;
Cartilaginous tissue;
• blood tissue.
• Muscle tissue: it presents cells with contraction capacity. Muscle tissue can be classified into three different types: smooth or non-striated muscle, skeletal striated muscle and striated cardiac muscle.
• Nerve tissue: it has cells capable of interpreting and transmitting nerve impulses. It is this fabric, therefore, capable of acquiring information from the external and internal environment and generating responses.
Also read: Skeleton and muscles
Organs of the human body
Our body has several organs, composed of groups of tissues. These bodies are responsible for various functions and are grouped together to form systems. Here are some of Organs most important organs in our body and the role they play in our bodies.
The human body has several organs, composed of groups of tissues.
• Bladder: an organ of the urinary system that stores urine.
• Heart: it is undoubtedly one of Organs most important organs in our body, being responsible for increasing blood throughout the human body. As the blood has oxygen and nutrients, the heart ensures that these elements reach all cells.
• Stomach: it is an organ of the digestive system and, therefore, it is related to the digestion of food. It produces gastric juice, which turns the cake into a chime.
Small intestine: where the digestion process ends and most nutrients are absorbed.
• Large intestine: where water absorption and the formation of feces occurs.
• Larynx: organ of the respiratory system that is distinguished by the presence of so-called vocal cords.
• Ovaries: organs present only in women and where female gametes and female sex hormones are produced.
Lungs: have a spongy appearance and are related to oxygen intake.
• Kidneys: organs of the urinary system where urine is produced.
• Testis: organs present only in men and where male gametes and male sex hormones are produced. Human body systems
The human body is formed by a series of systems, which act in the most varied functions. Here are some of the main systems of the human body.
The systems of the human body are made up of sets of organs.
• Cardiovascular: it is formed by the heart and blood vessels and is responsible for the circulation of blood through the body.
• Digestive: it is formed by the mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, intestine and attached glands. It is responsible for breaking down food into smaller particles.
• Endocrine: it is the system formed by all the endocrine glands in the body, responsible for the production of hormones.
• Skeletal: it consists of bones and guarantees, among other functions, the support of the body and the protection of internal organs.
• Excretory: also called urinary system, it is made up of kidneys, ureters, bladder and urethra. He is responsible for the production and disposal of urine.
• Muscular: it consists of all the muscles of the body.
• Nervous: it is responsible for allowing the capture of internal and external stimuli and generating responses to these stimuli.
• Creator: it is the system responsible for the creation.
• Respiratory: consists of nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea , bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli and lungs. Ensures oxygen intake and elimination of carbon dioxide.
• Integumentary: formed by skin, hair, nails and glands. It performs various functions, such as coating and body protection.
HUMAN BODY
BIOLOGY
The human body is made up of different organs and systems, which together perform several essential functions for the survival of the individual.
The human body is made up of a large number of cells.
PUBLICITY
The human body is made up of different organs and systems, which work together to ensure the perfect functioning of the organism. If we look at the microscopic level, we can perceive the presence of thousands and thousands of cells, which form you, organs, systems and systems, a characteristic that allows us to affirm that human beings are multicellular organisms.
Levels of organization of the human body
The human body can be analyzed at different levels of organization. We can study cells, tissues, organs or even various systems. Considering the cells as the first hierarchical level of the organization, we have:
Cells are considered functional units and structural aspects of living beings. In our body, we find thousands of cells and, therefore, we are classified as multicellular organisms. The cells found in our body are eukaryotes , that is, they have a defined nucleus and membranous organelles.
In multicellular living beings, a group of similar cells with the same function is called tissue. We have four basic types of tissues in our body: epithelial, conjunctive, muscular and nervous.
Tissues can be organized into organs, which are defined as groups of tissues that perform certain specific functions. The organs, in turn, can be interconnected to form systems that perform even more complex functions.
The human body has several organs, which have specific functions to ensure the functioning of the body as a whole.
To better understand these levels, imagine, for example, osteoblasts, osteocytes and osteoclasts . These cells come from bone tissue, responsible for the formation of bones, the organs that make up the skeletal system. The skeletal system, together with other systems, such as the digestive, muscular, cardiovascular and nervous systems, forms the human body.
Human body cells
The human body has different types of cells, which perform the most varied functions. Here are some types of cells present in our body and their functions.
• Adipocytes: cells that store fat.
• Schwann cell : produces the myelin sheath of neurons.
• Beta cells: cells in the pancreas responsible for insulin production.
• Condoblasts : young cells in the cartilaginous tissue that form the cartilaginous matrix.
• Chondrocytes : cartilage tissue cells, derived from chondroblastoid, that occupy gaps in the cartilage matrix.
• Sperm: male gametes.
• Red blood cells, erythrocytes or red blood cells: blood cells that guarantee the transport of oxygen throughout the body.
• Hepatocytes: liver cells that synthesize proteins and bile, in addition to ensuring the detoxification of various substances.
• Leukocytes or white blood cells: blood cells that act in defense of the body. The existing types of leukocytes are neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils, lymphocytes and monocytes.
In the human body, different types of cells can be observed.
• Neurons: cells responsible for the transmission of nerve impulses.
• Osteoblasts: bone tissue cells responsible for the production of the organic part of the bone matrix.
• Osteocytes : mature bone cells that derive from osteoblasts and are located in empty spaces in the bone matrix.
• Osteoclasts : cells of bone tissue that act in the reabsorption of that tissue.
• Oocyte : female gamete.
Human body tissues
• Epithelial tissue: the most important feature is the presence of juxtaposed cells with reduced extracellular matrix. It can be classified into two basic types: epithelial lining tissue and glandular epithelial tissue.
Epithelial tissue is characterized by the presence of cells close to each other.
• Connective tissue: its main characteristic is the presence of a large amount of extracellular matrix, a characteristic that differentiates it from epithelial tissue. There are several types of connective tissue, namely: connective tissue itself, adipose tissue, blood tissue, cartilage tissue and bone tissue.
• Muscle tissue: it is distinguished by the presence of cells with contraction capacity. We can classify muscle tissue into three types: smooth or non-striated muscle, skeletal striated muscle and striated cardiac muscle.
Muscle tissue has a contraction capacity and can be classified into three different types.
• Nerve tissue: it has cells capable of capturing, interpreting and transmitting so-called nerve impulses.
Organs of the human body
A human organ can have different tissues, as can be seen in the following diagram:
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Observe the various tissues of the stomach, an organ of the digestive system.
All the organs in our body are important, but some are vital and some are not. See some examples below.
• Bladder: place of storage of urine after the formation of this product by the kidneys.
• Heart: organ responsible for transporting blood to the body. Thanks to this pumping, the cells are able to acquire oxygen and other necessary nutrients.
The heart is a muscular organ responsible for pomp, blood flow to the body.
• Esophagus: muscular tube that ensures that food is removed from the mouth to the stomach.
• Stomach: organ of the digestive system where part of the digestion takes place. It is responsible for the production of gastric juice and the transformation of the cake into a chime.
Also read: stomach noise
• Small intestine: where the digestion process ends and most of the nutrients removed from food are absorbed.
• Large intestine: where water absorption and the formation of feces occurs.
The small intestine and the large intestine are part of the digestive system.
• Larynx: this organ of the respiratory system connects the pharynx to the trachea . It is in the larynx that the vocal cords are located.
• Ovaries: organs exclusive to women in which female gametes and female sex hormones are produced.
• Pancreas: mixed gland responsible for the production of pancreatic juice and two important hormones (insulin and glucagon), which act in the regulation of the blood glucose level.
The pancreas is responsible for the production of pancreatic juice and the hormones insulin and glucagon.
• Lungs: spongy organs in the respiratory system rich in alveoli, which are the places where gas exchange occurs.
Also read: pulmonary embolism
• Kidneys: organs of the urinary system where urine is produced.
• Testis: male-only organs in which male gametes and male sex hormones are produced.
Uterine tubes: part of the female reproductive system where fertilization usually occurs.
• Uterus: part of the female reproductive system where the embryo develops during pregnancy.
Main systems of the human body
The human body has several systems that guarantee, for example, oxygen capture, use of nutrients and locomotion.
• Cardiovascular: composed of the heart and blood vessels , it guarantees blood circulation throughout the body and, consequently, the transport of oxygen and nutrients to all cells.
• Digestive: formed by the mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, intestine and attached glands, it is responsible for ensuring the decomposition of food, transforming it into smaller particles that can be used.
• Endocrine: it is formed by all the endocrine glands of the organism, responsible for the production of hormones that, in turn, act in the chemical regulation of different activities of the organism.
• Skeleton: composed mainly of bones, it is related to functions such as protection of internal organs, locomotion, support, calcium conservation and blood cell production.
• Excretory: also known as the urinary system, it is made up of kidneys, ureters, bladder and urethra and is responsible for the production and elimination of urine.
• Muscular: it consists of muscles and is related to the movement of our body and the contraction of the organs.
• Nervous: is responsible for ensuring the perception of internal and external stimuli and for generating responses to these stimuli. Thanks to this system, we are able to memorize, coordinate, speak, listen, see and learn.
• Creator: it is the system responsible for our creation. The female reproductive system ensures the formation of female gametes and the baby's pregnancy. The male reproductive system is responsible for the production and transfer of the male gamete to the woman.
• Respiratory: formed by the nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea , bronchi, bronchioles and alveoli, it is responsible for ensuring the exchange of gases.
• Integumentary: formed by the skin, hair, nails and glands and performs several functions, as a barrier against the loss of water and the entry of microorganisms, in addition to the regulation of body temperature.
THE INTERNAL ORGANISMS OF THE HUMAN BODY
The human body is like the machine. It is a unique design, as it is composed of different biological systems, which are regulated by internal organs.
Read on for detailed information about the internal organs of the human body. The human body can be divided into head, torso, hands and legs.
The head and trunk play an important role in protecting certain crucial internal organs in the human body. They are composed of many tissues, cells and connective tissues, which help in the regulation of various biological systems.
Some of the main organic systems are the skeletal systems, the circulatory system, the nervous system, the digestive system, the immune system, the respiratory system, the urinary system, the reproductive system, the lymphatic system and the endocrine system, etc., Which they are overlapping and interdependent.
LIST OF INTERNAL ORGANISMS OF THE HUMAN ORGAN
Human beings and other complex multicellular organisms have organic systems that work together, carrying out processes that keep us alive.
The body has levels of organization and they pile up. Cells form tissues , tissues form organs and organs form organ systems.
The function of an organic system depends on the integrated activity of its organs. For example, the organs of the digestive system cooperate to process food.
The organism's survival depends on the integrated activity of all organic systems. Often coordinated by the endocrine and nervous systems.
Brain:
The human brain is protected by the skull, keeping it very safe, as it is the center of the nervous system. The structure of the human brain can be compared to other mammals, but it is three times larger and more advanced than other mammals.
It houses our precious memories, plans for the future and keeps us alert in the present. The brain helps the body to activate muscles and secretes chemicals that allow it to respond to external stimuli. None of the other animals has the ability to think and weigh things logically.
But the human brain performs some executive functions, such as self-control, planning, reasoning and abstract thinking, which make human beings the most intelligent species in the world.
The human body does incredible things every day. From sending signals that spread through the brain at high speed to distribute oxygen in more than 1,000 kilometers to 1,600 kilometers of airways.
HEART:
The main function of the heart is to supply oxygenated blood to all organs of the body through blood vessels through rhythmic contractions. Also known as a heartbeat.
The heart is made up of involuntary heart muscles and that is why the heart continues to beat even when we sleep. The heart weighs 250 to 350 grams and is almost the size of the fist.
It is located on the left side of the chest and is protected by the rib cage. The pericardium, a double-walled sac that surrounds the heart. It not only protects the heart, but remains around the anchor structure and prevents the heart from overfilling with blood.
LUNGS:
The human body is made up of two lungs and performs the functions of the respiratory system. The lungs work closely with the heart.
The lungs provide pure oxygen in the atmosphere to the blood, which in turn is distributed from the heart to various organs. The lungs also remove carbon dioxide and other impurities from the blood in the veins.
The heart is almost flanked by the lungs, so it also acts as an absorbent and gentle shock to the heart and also maintains the pH level of the blood.
STOMACH:
He is the main actor in the digestive system. The stomach is a pear- shaped organ located in the abdominal cavity between the esophagus and the intestine. The stomach can change its shape and size, depending on the position of the body and the amount of food inside. Since it is muscular and elastic in nature.
The stomach is the large organ and its multiple chambers are home to bacteria that produce special enzymes needed for digestion. It is full of gastric acid, hydrochloric acid and maintains the pH level , which helps in the digestion of edible foods. It is one of the important internal organs of the human body.
INTESTINE:
The intestine is the digestive tract located between the stomach and the anus. It can be divided into large and short intestines. The small intestine is narrow and measures 6-7 meters long, while the large intestine is only 1.5 meters long, but has a large diameter.
Most digestion occurs in the small intestine, where most essential nutrients are absorbed. The function of the large intestine in digestion is essential, as it absorbs water and is responsible for the excretion of waste.
The intestinal muscles perform rhythmic contractions called peristalsis to move undigested food. Then it absorbs it as food throughout the intestinal tract.
LIVER:
It is located on the right side of the abdominal cavity. Some of the important functions of the liver include the filtering of harmful substances from the blood. Maintain the level of cholesterol and glucose in the blood, secretion of some amino acids. Preserves vitamins and minerals, secreting chemicals that break down fats and converting glucose into glycogen, etc.
In addition to these, there are several internal organs of the human body, such as kidneys, bladder, pancreas, thymus gland, eyes, pituitary gland. Hypothalamus, spleen, appendix, adrenal glands , etc., including the different reproductive organs of men and women.
The study of Organs internal organs of the body, which is part of human anatomy, is essential for any health discipline. Dysfunction of Organs internal organs can be fatal and, therefore, it is important to understand their functions.
This will help you to understand the human body well to keep it fit and healthy.
CULTURE, A COMPLEMENTARY SPORT
One of the advantages of weight training is that it can be practiced as a complement to many other sports.
In reality, it is a discipline perfectly associated with different sectors, allowing you to improve your performance as far as you are concerned. These are, in particular, combat and resistance sports, which combine well with the practice of weight training. The latter has a non-negligible activity and guarantees a useful complement.
Bodybuilding and Combat Sports
For a long time, we believed that weight training and combat sports were incompatible. Some people imagined that working with loads caused them to lose speed and dexterity, essential qualities for combat sport. However, many athletes today find that weight training improves their strengths and strengthens their muscles for their respective practices.
Combining bodybuilding and combat sports, therefore, allows:
• acquire power (strength and speed)
• guarantee a better stability, indispensable for this type of sport
• prevent injuries by strengthening muscles and joints
• relax your muscles during rest periods
• increase muscle mass whose aesthetic appearance is not insignificant ...
If you want to combine combat and bodybuilding sports, don't forget your goal, which is to make bodybuilding compatible with the improvement of sporting qualities and to maintain permanent contact with your favorite sport. You can switch between strength and strength training, as well as regularly practice resistance training circuits (for example, start the session with a run of about ten minutes).
Do not carry heavy weights and vary the training program. This way, with 2 or 3 sessions per week, you will eliminate physical and psychological saturation, develop different skills and diversify your practice.
Bodybuilding and endurance sports:
Weight training is also an excellent ally for endurance sports professionals. It brings strength and solidity, with the condition of achieving a fair balance between the two disciplines. In fact, it is necessary to avoid mixing and practicing them separately. Likewise, bodybuilders should practice regular cardio sessions , since only bodybuilding is harmful to resistance. Contrary to the ideas made, cardio training is not harmful to muscle mass.
In general, weight training improves the performance of endurance athletes, whether they are cyclists or runners. It does not cause runaway mass to enter, but improves anaerobic capacity, stride effectiveness and performance. In cycling, weight training brings strength to the legs, more performance in the sprint and increases the maximum effort time. It is also a great way to combat nervous fatigue.
Bodybuilding Benefits - Know the Top 10
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Bodybuilding Benefits - # 1
Muscle toning: weight training tones your muscles and helps you lose calories. Weight training further improves this muscle endurance.
Bodybuilding Benefits - # 2
Help prevent osteoporosis: the person who practices weight training is less likely to develop a disease called osteoporosis, as it helps to strengthen the bones of the human body.
Bodybuilding Benefits - # 3
Greater strength: weight training strengthens the person, helping to resist daily work and possible moments that require the use of force.
Bodybuilding Benefits - # 4
Strengthens the spine region: helps prevent spinal problems, in addition to strengthening the lower back, reducing local pain.
Bodybuilding Benefits - # 5
It reduces the chances of diabetes: physical exercise is a great ally for the prevention of diseases such as diabetes. Weight training is one of the beneficial practices that can help prevent the onset of the disease and, for those who already have diabetes, it can help in the treatment and balance of blood sugar.
Bodybuilding Benefits - # 6
Improve your immune system: in addition to practicing other exercises, weight training also helps in the functioning of the immune system.
Bodybuilding Benefits - # 7
Benefits of the digestive system: People suffering from constipation may notice an improvement in bowel function in the first few days of weight training, as they help the digestive system work properly.
Bodybuilding Benefits - # 8
Increase your balance: weight training practiced regularly helps to improve the balance and motor coordination of the professional.
Bodybuilding Benefits - # 9
Help during pregnancy: pregnant women who do weight training have better recovery or postpartum, less incidence of cramps during pregnancy, less chance of developing varicose veins and even reduce weight gain.
Bodybuilding Benefits - # 10
Improve mood: weight training improves mood, self-esteem and social interactions.
Now that you know the main benefits, it's time to get your hands dirty!
Let's do this workout and take care of your health
And to enjoy the trip, how about knowing what are the best sources of protein to gain muscle mass?
ALTERNATIVE THERAPIES: HEALTH FOR BODY AND MIND
Taking care of your body and mind is essential for quality of life. One of people's concerns is weight loss, and how it is followed to achieve that goal can harm health. The search for a healthy weight loss is becoming more and more, and one of the alternative practices, or alternative medicine, that deals mainly with the mind, when it is a great ally during the weight loss process.
What are alternative therapies for weight loss
Alternative therapies work with the mind, reducing stress and fatigue. This type of therapy uses alternative techniques, which aim to reduce anxiety, without any kind of short or long term symptoms, in which other means of weight loss cause symptoms, such as the use of weight loss medications. Anxiety is one of the causes of weight gain and, as alternative therapies work to reduce it, it eases during the weight loss process.
Types of alternative therapies
The practice of alternative therapies has gained a large following. Currently, there is a very wide range of alternative therapies used to relieve stress. Here are some alternative therapies:
Acupuncture and acupuncture: acupuncture is an alternative therapy that uses needles at points on the body. To relieve tension, this technique is widely used in Chinese therapy. For the weight loss process, the needles are placed in places related to digestion. The acupressure uses the same acupuncture techniques, but is performed with the help of the hands, where pressure is used at specific points.
Hypnotherapy: Hypnosis is used, in which the psychologist tries to discover the problem and begins to work on that fact to correct it. In the case of weight loss, it is used to detect blocking barriers that hinder the weight loss process, but must be combined with the self-knowledge process.
Aromatherapy : this therapy uses essential oils from plants, in which they activate the areas of the brain responsible for emotions, mainly reducing anxiety. These oils can be used in massages, during the bath or even by inhalation, so that the effects of essential oils are effective, they must be pure.
Yoga: yoga is one of the most well-known and also widely used alternative techniques. This technique involves meditation, in which it guarantees physical conditioning and is associated with mental well-being. The therapy provides readjustment of posture, quality of breathing, in addition to improving the quality of sleep and concentration, reducing stress.
Do alternative therapies really lose weight?
The practice of alternative therapies alone does not promote weight loss. However, when combined with regular exercise and a balanced diet, weight loss becomes healthier.
minerals
Minerals are inorganic chemical compounds that, if grouped together, give rise to different types of rocks.
Posted by: Rodolfo F. Alves Pena in Physical Geography
Set of different minerals for economic use
Minerals are naturally formed inorganic chemical compounds that have a well-defined molecular structure. They can form on Earth or appear on the planet through meteorites and other non-terrestrial space bodies.
Currently, there are more than four thousand cataloged minerals and, as geological studies advance, more and more minerals are discovered, some of which are of extraterrestrial origin. In January 2014, for example, a team of researchers discovered a new mineral found in a meteorite that had been collected in Antarctica in the 1960s. The name of the mineral is Wassonite and was produced on Earth only in laboratory research.
Atoms, in general, have a crystallized structure with a consolidated chemical chain, responsible for giving this mineral its physical properties. As we have already said, they are always of inorganic origin, therefore materials of organic origin are called mineraloids , such as pearl and amber.
Depending on their composition, minerals can be classified into metallic and non-metallic:
a) Metallic minerals: as the name suggests, they are those composed of metal chemical elements. They are generally good conductors of electricity. Examples: aluminum, iron, copper, etc.
b) Non-metallic minerals: those that are not composed of metallic chemical elements, such as diamond, limestone and sand.
The study of minerals is complex. The observation of its characteristics obeys some different criteria, namely:
1 ) Crystallization: corresponds to the three-dimensional geometric shape of the mineral.
2 ) Color: corresponds to the mineral's external color, with the wavelengths absorbed by its chemical composition.
3 ) Transparency: the ability of minerals to absorb or not absorb light, which can be divided into translucent and opaque.
4 ) Brightness: the amount of light reflected by the mineral.
5 ) Hardness: it is the mineral's ability to scratch and not be scratched.
6 ) Trail: the color of the mineral powder.
7 ) Fracture: it is the irregular surface of the mineral resulting from its rupture.
8 ) Density: it is the number of times a mineral is heavier than an equal volume of water.
9 ) Cleavage: level of mineral degradation on the surface, flat or regular.
10) Electromagnetic properties: the ability of minerals to conduct electrical current or not and their ability to relate to magnetism, among other properties of a similar level.
KINGDOM OF VEGETABLES
The vegetable kingdom, or Plantae kingdom , is characterized by autotrophic organisms (they produce their food) and chlorophylls.
Through sunlight , they carry out the process of photosynthesis and, for this reason, they are called photosynthetic beings.
Remember that photosynthesis is the process by which plants absorb solar energy to produce their own energy. This occurs through the action of chlorophyll (a pigment associated with the green color of plants) existing in its chloroplasts.
Plants form the base of the food chain . They produce organic matter and feed heterotrophs, that is, they represent the group responsible for the nutrition of several consuming organisms.
This indicates that without these autotrophies , life on Earth would be impossible.
General characteristics of the plant kingdom
• Eukaryotes (organized nucleus)
• Autotrophic (produces your food)
• Photosynthesis (production of photosynthesis)
• Multicellular (multicellular)
• Cells composed of vacuoles, chloroplasts and cellulose
To know more:
• chlorophyll
• Plant hormones
• Autotrophic and heterotrophic beings
Plant structure
Main structure of an angiosperm plant
As for its structure, plants are basically formed by the root (fixation and food), stem (support and transport of nutrients), leaves (photosynthesis), flowers (reproduction) and fruits (seed protection).
Classification of the plant kingdom
The plant kingdom is composed of vascular plants ( pteridophytes , gymnosperms and angiosperms) that have lymph-conducting vessels and avascular plants (bryophytes), devoid of these vessels.
bryophytes
Bryophytes are small plants that do not receive direct sunlight, as they live in humid places, for example, mosses.
The reproduction of this group occurs through the process of metagenesis, that is, it has a sexual phase, producing gametes and another asexual one, producing spores.
In addition, they do not have lymphatic vessels, which differentiates them from other groups of plants. Therefore, the transport of nutrients occurs through a slow process of cell diffusion
Pteridophytes
Deer Horn
Pteridophytes have more varieties than bryophytes. They are plants that, most of the time, are terrestrial and inhabit places with a lot of humidity. Some examples of this group: ferns, scallops and xaxin .
They have conductive vessels of lymph, root, stem and leaves and, like bryophytes, the reproduction of these vegetables occurs through a sexual and a sexless phase.
When the stem of the pteridophyte is underground, it is called a rhizome. Epiphytes, on the other hand, are plants that rest on other plants, however, without damaging them, such as ferns and deer antlers.
gymnosperms
Araucaria
The group of gymnosperms consists of a wide variety of trees and shrubs of different sizes.
They are vascular plants (presence of conductive lymphatic vessels), which have roots, stems, leaves and seeds. Some examples of gymnosperms: redwoods , pines, araucaria, among others.
The reproduction of gymnosperms is sexual. Fertilization occurs in Organs female organs through pollen, produced by Organs male organs and transported with the help of nature through the wind, rain, insects and birds.
What differentiates them from the group of angiosperms are mainly their seeds, since they have the so-called naked seeds, that is, not involved by the ovary.
angiosperms
Angiosperms are vascular plants, that is, they have conductive vessels. They live in different environments and represent a very varied group, made up of small and large vegetables .
Characteristic angiosperms, zano the largest group in the plant kingdom, with about 200 thousand species.
They are distinct from gymnosperms, as their seeds are stored inside the fruit. Its reproduction is sexual and fertilization occurs with the presence of male pollen.
curiosity
The plant kingdom is made up of about 400 thousand known species, being, therefore, one of the largest groups of living beings.
Because they are self-sufficient (autotrophic) organisms , plants were the first living beings on planet Earth.
Carnivorous plants
Carnivorous or insectivorous plants are a curious case of the Kingdom of Plants, as they have a peculiar characteristic that has attracted the attention of many scientists.
They also perform photosynthesis, however, since they live in nutrient-poor soils, they seek nutritional complementation through the digestion of some small animals. For this, they usually capture small insects or, in some rarer cases, frogs, mice, small mammals and birds.
Parasitic plants
Other vegetables are known as parasitic plants because they need sap to feed. They look in other photosynthetic organisms for the energy necessary to survive, as they do not produce enough.
There are about 300 species with these characteristics, some of which are: grass, ghost plants, mistletoe, golden vines, among others.
MINERAL KINGDOM
The mineral kingdom, different from the animal and vegetable kingdoms, consists of everything that has no life, for example, water, soil, gas, minerals, rocks. The origin of the minerals is characterized by the cooling of the magma, by the precipitation of the salts or by the rearrangement of the ions (metamorphism).
Characteristics of the mineral kingdom
• inorganic beings
• absence of life
• geometric order
• Durability, transparency, color, shine (rocks and minerals )
• Solid and crystalline (rocks and minerals)
Deprived of intelligence and extinct
minerals
Minerals are solid, natural and inorganic substances that have an internal arrangement (crystallization) characterized by certain physical and chemical properties that over the years have been formed by the intervention of nature between temperature, heat, pressure, etc. In other words, minerals are chemical compounds formed by crystalline solids, divided into: metallic and non-metallic minerals.
1. Metallic minerals: these minerals have elements with physical-chemical characteristics of metals, such as iron, copper, aluminum, among others.
2. Non-metallic minerals: this group is composed of minerals that do not contain metallic properties in their composition, such as sand, diamond, limestone, among others.
Fossil organic materials
Called fossil energy resources, these minerals are composed of elements of organic origin, such as oil, natural gas, mineral oils, coal, resins, asphalt and bitumen.
Examples of minerals
Graphite
• crystal
• Diamond
• gold
• Silver
• copper
• quartz
• feldspar
• No
Tourmaline
stones
Natural and multigranular aggregate rocks composed of two or more minerals and, depending on their formation, the types of rock are:
1. Sedimentary rocks: formed by the sedimentation of particles and organic matter, for example sandstone.
2. Magmatic rocks (igneous): formed from magma, for example granite.
3. Metamorphic rocks: undergo changes in their structure, for example marble.
Rock examples
Granite
• Sandstone
• Marble
• basalt
• Milonite
• Rhyolite
• Coquinas
• Migmatites
curiosity
• The science that studies minerals is called mineralogy.
• The study of crystals is called crystallography.
• Most minerals are composed of two or more elements, however, there are minerals composed of a chemical element, such as gold ( Au ) and diamond (C).
• The term "mineral" is used to indicate that a rock or mineral is of economic importance, for example, bauxite, hematite, tourmaline and quartz.
• Water is considered a mineraloid , with characteristics similar to those of minerals.
• Mercury is the only liquid mineral
THE CLASSIFICATION OF MINERALS
GEOGRAPHY
Minerals are classified as follows: metallic minerals and non-metallic minerals.
Minerals are natural resources found underground and of great value for industrial production, as they serve as raw material for the production of consumer goods, such as household utensils, electrical cables, jewelry, construction materials and also as a source of energy.
Cities are made up of constructed buildings, to design them it is necessary to extract a series of minerals from nature and by-products, such as bricks (clay), cement (limestone), hydraulic material (oil), sand and many others.
In the industrial sector, from the machines used in production to the built product, they are extracted from mineral resources that are not the same in terms of physical-chemical composition and, therefore, are classified into two groups: metallic and non-metallic minerals, including resources fossil fuels.
• Metallic minerals: contains in its composition physical and chemical elements of the metal, which allow a reasonable conduction of heat and electricity. Examples: iron, aluminum and copper.
• Non-metallic minerals: minerals that do not contain metallic properties in their composition. Examples: diamond, limestone and sand, among others.
• Fossil energy resources: minerals that contain elements of organic origin in their composition. Examples: oil, natural gas and coal.
Kingdom Plantae
BIOLOGY
Plants belong to the kingdom of Plantae and are very important for the maintenance of life on Earth, as all living beings depend on them to survive.
The kingdoms of Plantae are multicellular, with eukaryotic cells. They are self-sufficient , that is, they produce their own food through photosynthesis, so they are called autotrophic. All plant cells have cells and, on their cell wall, vacuoles and chloroplasts inside.
Vegetables were the first colonizers on planet Earth. Thanks to their food self-sufficiency , they managed to conquer the environment. It is through plants that life on the planet is maintained.
Vegetables are classified according to the presence or absence of flowers. Plants that have no flowers and whose reproductive structure is barely visible are called cryptograms; and plants that have flowers and whose reproductive structure is very visible, we call phanerogams.
Plants, in terms of the presence or absence of conductive vessels, are classified into vascular and vascular plants.
Mind map: Reino Plantae
* To download the PDF mind map, click here!
Avascular plants are devoid of lymph-conducting vessels. The phyla that have avascular vegetables are:
Vascular plants, also called tracheophytes , have lymph-conducting vessels. Vascular vegetables include those that have seeds and those that do not have seeds.
Phyla with vascular and seedless vegetables are:
The plant phyla that have vascular plants with seeds are gymnosperms and angiosperms .
1. Gymnosperms: vegetables that have no flowers, cryptograms or fruits.
2. Angiosperms: vegetables with flowers and fruits.
• Phylum Magnoliophyta or Anthophyta (trees , herbs , etc.).
Find out what minerals are really for ...
Among the nutrients needed for health, in addition to proteins, fats, carbohydrates and vitamins, there is a group of elements called minerals.
Minerals, like vitamins, cannot be synthesized by the body and therefore must be obtained through food. They do not provide calories, but are found in the body that performs several functions.
Minerals have essential roles, as structural components of the body's tissues, for example calcium and phosphorus, which form bones and teeth; as organic regulators that control nerve impulses, muscle activity and the body's acid-base balance.
In addition, many minerals are involved in the body's growth and development process. As components of food, minerals participate in the taste, activate or inhibit enzymes and other reactions that influence the consistency of food.
Theoretically, all foods should contain minerals, but industrialization and other modern methods of food production can eliminate them.
Minerals are also important in sports, because during exercise the loss of water through sweat is always accompanied by the loss of electrolytes, salts, in particular sodium, chloride, potassium, magnesium and calcium. Therefore, the lack of these can lead to the appearance of muscle cramps.
CHOOSE TO LIVE BETTER AND MORE HEALTH
You don't have to be radical and give up on the things you like to do and eat to be healthy. We just need to adapt the routine, incorporating important habits, such as regular physical activity and a balanced and discrete diet. After all, who can do more for your health than you?
DISCOVER ENZYMES AND THEIR PLANT ADVANTAGES
Enzymes are organic substances with the function of catalyzing other chemical reactions and perfecting the production of other compounds essential for our health. Those of vegetable origin are extracted directly from fruits, vegetables, legumes and roots and can be found in ready-made liquid extracts with the following ingredients: watermelon, chayote, melon, papaya, pineapple, avocado, carrot, spinach, pear, cabbage, tomato, apple, banana, cucumber, guava, ginger, bean sprouts, celery, watercress and sucrose.
The enzymatic extraction process is carried out through the natural fermentation of all ingredients without the addition of any chemical components during the process, so it is completely natural. With all these ingredients, the liquid extract becomes rich in vitamins, minerals, carbohydrates and proteins, without adding chemical components.
Some of the extracted enzymes are:
• Papain - for the treatment of ulcers, improves healing, anti-inflammatory and improves varicose veins.
• Bromelain: anti-inflammatory, increased immunity , accelerates healing, improves digestion, improves circulation and the cardiovascular system.
• Coenzyme Q10 and betaine : improving muscle strength, improving the cardiovascular system, reducing the effects of stress and reducing the risk of chronic diseases.
Enzymes also help to fight the following diseases:
Asthma.
Rheumatism.
Bronchitis.
• Skin diseases, such as imperfections and pimples.
• Hair loss.
• Diseases of the liver and kidneys.
• Imbalance of the nervous system.
• High pressure.
There is only one contraindication to the use of enzymes for diabetics and for people who are allergic to any compound of the ingredients.
We recommend taking two tablespoons. mixed with water, juice and other drinks. Three times a day: in the morning on an empty stomach and half an hour before meals (lunch and dinner).
You can find the liquid concentrate of vegetable enzymes in 500 ml or 250 ml in the natural products stores Relva Verde in Londrina and in our virtual store with delivery all over Brazil.
6 Natural remedies against autoimmune diseases
When our own body attacks us, it is necessary to look for alternatives so as not to lose the quality of life. Let's talk about autoimmune diseases .
• Coconut vinegar: main uses and benefits
• Incredible benefits of incense essential oil
• Benefits of mint oil for the health of the body
Below, we offer six natural remedies for autoimmune diseases that will help you improve your quality of life and increase your well-being.
Autoimmune diseases occur due to an error in the immune system. They attack the body's cells. When this problem arises, there is usually an exaggerated response against the substances and tissues themselves. In other words, the body defends itself.
Common symptoms
• fatigue
• temperature
• Redness
• Swelling
• Chronic inflammation
• muscle and joint pain
• Excessive heat for no apparent reason
Six natural remedies for autoimmune diseases
Although autoimmune diseases are very diverse, there are some remedies that will be very useful in improving patients' quality of life. Among the most common and effective are those we will discuss below.
1. Have tea
Green tea and black tea contain beneficial compounds, such as flavonoids , catechins and flavonoids . These are excellent for combating and reducing the effects of autoimmune diseases.
As teas can bring a new flavor to the palate, it is advisable to incorporate them gradually. Otherwise, you may find that the taste is unpleasant and will stop taking it in a short time.
A good option to create the habit of drinking tea is to accompany it with fruits, such as citrus fruits or berries.
2. Eat more apples
Another natural remedy for autoimmune diseases is apples. These fruits are rich in quercetin . This element reduces allergic reactions and reduces inflammation, two characteristics common in autoimmune diseases. Quercetin is also found in:
• wild fruits
• Alcarrapas
• Red grapes
• purple Onion
It is important to know that the highest percentage of quercetin is found in the skin of these foods. Therefore, you should avoid eating the peeled apple.
3. Include several carrot recipes in the diet
Carrots contain carotenoids , the plant pigments that include beta-carotene . The consumption of these foods corrects the deficiency and greatly reduces the inflammation. Other sources that contain carotenoids are:
• Sweet potato
• Damascus
Spinach
• pumpkin
• Cabbage
If the patient suffers from inflammation, try to include one of these foods in your daily diet. In a short time, the inflammation will subside.
4. Add some ginger
Ginger is a very beneficial root for the body and is another natural remedy for autoimmune diseases.
Help reduce inflammation by inhibiting prostaglandin production suppressing cytokine pro-inflammatory and chemokinetic . All of this means that it reduces the impact of autoimmune diseases .
This food is particularly suitable for patients with rheumatoid arthritis . You can include it in your diet or drink a cup of ginger tea a day.
5. Another omega 3
Omega-3 is an essential fatty acid that balances the formation of chemical compounds that cause inflammation. This substance can be obtained through the following foods:
• Chickpea
• Salmon
Sardines
• Anchovies
• Peanut
Flax seed
• Soy
6. Include more fiber in the diet
With a healthy and active colon, it is possible to promote intestinal transit, which undoubtedly relieves the burden on the immune system.
For this to happen, you need to increase your fiber intake in your daily Indian diet . The best type of fiber is found naturally in:
• Fruit
• whole grains
• Green leafy vegetables
Fiber is one of the best natural remedies for autoimmune diseases . Helps regulate the body by providing various nutrients.
Try to avoid consuming processed foods, even if the label indicates that they are high in fiber. The problem with these products is that they are also rich in sugars and preservatives, two elements that aggravate the problems.
Other measures to increase the quality of life
1. Reduce stress
It is necessary to look for ways to successfully relieve daily stress. In this way, we are able to combat problems caused by autoimmune diseases. The most effective methods are:
Yoga
Meditation
• relaxing massages
• Other relaxation techniques
It would be good for the patient to practice several of these techniques during the week. Gradually, you will discover which ones are the most and which offer the most immediate benefits. The secret is to keep trying until you find the ideal for your particular case.
2. Get enough sleep
Getting enough rest is essential to fight the symptoms of autoimmune diseases . Remember that insomnia or poor sleep can worsen other symptoms and, in some cases, make them worse.
Ideally, sleep between 6 and 8 hours at night. If you have difficulty achieving this goal, try to prepare or train more during the day.
3. Maintain a healthy diet
A correct diet maintains good health and provides energy. In addition, it is able to improve symptoms caused by autoimmune diseases. Food is essential for the body and the better the quality of the food, the greater the benefits.
Autoimmune diseases (DAI) are becoming more common, affecting most women in the world population than men. In today's article, it will be possible to understand them better, as well as to know their main causes, symptoms and forms of treatment, but before that it is necessary to understand once and for all what exactly is an autoimmune disease .
First of all, it is important to know that there is a group composed of more than 100 diseases considered to be autoimmune and which we call DAI. More briefly, we must first know that the immune system is responsible for the production of antibodies that protect our bodies from possible harmful external agents, as in the case of bacteria, for example. When one of these agents invades our body, the immune system automatically recognizes the invasion and produces antibodies that will destroy it, thus protecting our body. However, when an immune disease is at stake, this defense system can no longer distinguish what is or is not part of the body itself and ends up producing antibodies to destroy organs and systems as a form of protection, but this does not happen completely.
In other words, the disease in question is an existing problem in an individual's immune system, which, instead of exercising its primary function of protecting its body, does the exact opposite: it attacks it. That is why we say that DAI usually attacks two or more organs or systems of a person or simply focuses on a single target. Next, we'll talk more about other aspects of autoimmune diseases. Learn more about causes, types, symptoms, autoimmune diseases, how to diagnose and treatments below:
1. What are the causes of autoimmune diseases?
A specific cause that leads to autoimmune diseases has not yet been discovered. However, some internal (organism) and external (environmental) factors can trigger them, such as:
• Inheritance / genetic predisposition for the development of an autoimmune disease;
• Exposure to bacteria, viruses and / or toxins that the immune system has not successfully fought;
Hormonal changes;
• Immune system often weakened;
• fatigue;
• drugs that destabilize the immune system;
• Excessive hygiene, which weakens the immune system, causing infections.
2. Types of autoimmune diseases
In general, autoimmune diseases can affect organs and tissues, such as thyroid , kidney, stomach, intestine, pancreas, joints, skin, platelets, etc. There are more than 100 types of autoimmune diseases, the best known of which are:
• type 1 diabetes (affects the pancreas);
• Lupus (affects skin, kidneys, brain, joints);
Psoriasis (affects the skin);
Vitiligo (affects the skin);
Rheumatoid arthritis (affects the joints);
• pernicious anemia (affects the stomach);
Hemolytic anemia (affects the blood);
• Hashimoto's thyroiditis (affects the thyroid );
• Graves' disease (affects the thyroid );
• multiple sclerosis (affects the brain and spinal cord);
• Crohn 's disease (affects the digestive tract);
• celiac disease (affects the intestines ).
3. What are the symptoms?
When it comes to autoimmune diseases, there is no way to be precise about the symptoms that really reflect the existence of it in an individual's body. The same disease can present different symptoms in two people, therefore, this inaccuracy makes it difficult to diagnose the problem, taking an average of about five years for someone diagnosed with AIDS. Below, we will list some of the most common symptoms that can arise in cases of this type, but remember, pay attention to their frequency and duration and, of course, always seek a professional to clarify your case safely. The symptoms are:
• headache (headache);
Anxiety crisis;
• Some type of mental confusion;
• Difficulty in maintaining attention (deficit);
• appearance of acne;
• red spots on the skin that come out or not;
• emergence of psoriasis;
Eczema;
• problems with dermatitis and allergies in general;
• symptoms of dry mouth;
• Colds that occur frequently ;
• increase or decrease weight;
Asthma;
• diarrhea and gas;
Colic problems in the stomach area;
• Appearance of stiffness and pain similar to the symptoms of fibromyalgia;
Cold
• Feeling of a bloated stomach.
There are still many other factors that can be considered symptoms of AIDS, however, as noted, most of the above symptoms are common to several diseases, which makes the diagnosis process more difficult. The important thing is to always seek medical attention if the symptoms persist, as the body can give you some warnings about this or another possible disease. Stay tuned!
4. How an autoimmune disease is diagnosed
Since many symptoms are mistaken for other diseases, the diagnosis of autoimmune diseases can be difficult. Doctors often suspect an autoimmune disease due to the fact that it affects multiple organs.
In addition, a single test fails to detect the presence of an autoimmune disease , which requires more complex investigation. The doctor assesses the condition based on the patient's complaints and medical history, performs a physical examination and requires some additional tests that will depend on the cause of the disease, such as complete blood tests and antibodies ( antinuclear factor ).
5. Treatments
And when it is diagnosed, is the autoimmune disease treated? Of course yes. Even if there is no cure, you can treat it and take care that your immune system does not harm it, as it does in these cases. And just as there are many of these diseases, there is no standard treatment model that works for everyone. What happens in general is the treatment that uses immunosuppressive drugs, such as corticosteroids , capable of inhibiting an individual's immune system.
The great negative factor of this type of treatment is precisely the fact that these drugs do not only reach the antibodies that cause damage to the organism, like all the others that should be beneficial, and this causes patients to be treated with autoimmune diseases. remain more likely to contract infections, bacteria and even fungi. But being treated is important and crucial for the individual to survive in the face of such a disease.
Therefore, if you have more than one of the symptoms exposed here, look for a professional to clarify your case and, if there is a diagnosis of autoimmune disease , do the treatment correctly and do not worry if you will be able to live normally. , you just can't stop taking care of yourself, okay? You cannot play with health and it is definitely the greatest treasure you can have in your life.
6. Home remedies for autoimmune diseases
Turmeric: Turmeric contains a substance called curcumin that suppresses enzymes that increase inflammation in autoimmune diseases , such as arthritis, Crohn 's disease and ulcerative colitis. Boil a glass of milk, add a teaspoon of turmeric powder and take it 3 times a day with meals.
• Ginger: the anti-inflammatory properties in ginger can also help to manage autoimmune diseases . It helps to reduce inflammation, which is a common problem in autoimmune diseases. Boil a glass of water, add a teaspoon of chopped ginger. Drink tea 2 or 3 times a day.
• Coconut oil: a study has shown that virgin coconut oil has anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. Take 2 tablespoons of coconut oil to fight inflammation.
• Aloe Verda or Aloe Vera - the aloe vera contains lupeol and salicylic acid has analgesic properties, and certain chemical compounds such as fatty acids which have an anti-inflammatory effect on arthritis. Beat 2 tablespoons of aloe vera with lemon juice and drink 1 glass a day.
• Pineapple: pineapple contains a class of enzymes called bromelain that has anti-inflammatory properties. To be most effective, mix pineapple juice with 3 teaspoons of saffron.
• Fish oil: fish oil contains essential fatty acids with anti-inflammatory properties that relieve joint pain, stiffness and even reduce drug addiction in patients with rheumatoid arthritis . Take one 500 mg capsule daily.
• Cayenne pepper: when you consume pepper, the property called capsaicin inhibits the activity of a chemical in the body responsible for transmitting pain signals to the brain. For this reason, cayenne pepper has been effective in treating rheumatoid arthritis and pain in spinal spondylitis . In addition, it also improves general blood circulation, which lubricates the back and joints. Mix a spoonful of cayenne pepper with honey and take it 2 or 3 times a day.
• Apple cider vinegar - apple cider vinegar is beneficial for autoimmune diseases . Contains vitamin B5 ( pantothenic acid ), which helps to reduce swelling and inflammation. Calc , io , manganese, potassium and phosphorus make joint pain even easier. Mix a spoonful of apple cider vinegar in a glass of hot water. Then add honey and ginger and drink it twice a day.
• Cinnamon: a study published that cinnamon is an effective anti-inflammatory remedy in the treatment of chronic diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis . Mix a teaspoon of powdered cinnamon and honey in a glass of hot water. Drink every day.
• Oregano oil: the anti-inflammatory properties of oregano oil are also important for the treatment of autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis and spondylitis . Add 3 or 4 drops of oregano oil to a glass of water or juice and drink 3 times a day.
WHAT IS ATOM?
The atom is a structure (composed of proton, neutron, electron, nucleus, levels, sublevels and orbitals) that forms matter.
Atom is the name given to the formation of matter (everything that occupies space and has mass). This name was proposed by the Greek philosophers Democritus and Leucipo. Chemical elements, molecules, substances and organic or inorganic materials are formed by atoms.
In its constitution, the atom has particles (protons, neutrons and electrons), not being the smallest part of matter. However, its display is not possible. What is known about the atom is related to scientifically proven physical, chemical and mathematical experiments.
The evolution of atom knowledge has led to the development and improvement of different technologies.
Basic composition of an atom
• Nucleus: the densest region of the atom and contains protons and neutrons;
• Energy levels: regions that surround the nucleus and that contain sublevels , orbitals and electrons. There are seven energy levels, represented by the letters K, L, M, N, O, P and Q;
• Secondary energy levels: these are regions that host orbitals. They are present at all levels and are represented by letters (s, p, df). Its quantity depends on each level: K (has sub-levels s), L (has sub-levels sep ), M (has sub-levels s, ped ), N (has sub-levels s, p, def ), O (has sub-levels s, p, def ), P (has sub-levels s, ped ) and Q (has sub-levels sep );
• Atomic orbitals: regions that are likely to find an electron. Each sublevel has a different number of orbitals: s (one orbital), p (three orbitals), d (five orbitals) and f (seven orbitals);
• Protons: positive particles (represented by p);
• Electrons: negative particles that also show the behavior of the waves (represented by e);
• Neutrons: uncharged particles that decrease the repulsion between protons in the nucleus (represented by n).
Mind Map: Atom
Representation of an atom
The easiest way to represent an atom is to use the acronym for the chemical element it forms. The acronym If, for example, represents all the atoms that make up the chemical element selenium.
The acronym that represents the atom can still provide two important pieces of information: the atomic number (represented by the letter Z and always at the bottom left of the atom's acronym) and the mass number (represented by the letter A, which can be positioned on the left or to the right on top of the atom's acronym).
Acronym for an atom with mass number and atomic number
• Atomic number (Z): indicates the number of protons present in the nucleus of the atom and the number of electrons (e) present in the energy levels.
• Mass number (A): indicates the mass present in the nucleus of the atom, resulting from the sum of the number of protons (p) and the number of neutrons (n).
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Formula indicating the representativeness of the mass number
Atomic similarities
Atoms of the same chemical element or different chemical elements are compared in terms of the number of protons, electrons, neutrons and mass, being classified as follows:
a) Isotopes
Atoms that have:
Same atomic number;
• same number of protons;
• different mass number;
• different number of neutrons;
Example:
Atoms A and B are isotopes
Atoms A and B are isotopes because :
• Atom A has 15 protons, an atomic number of 15, 15 electrons, 15 neutrons and a mass number of 30.
• The B atom has 15 protons, an atomic number of 15, 15 electrons, 20 neutrons and a mass number of 35.
b) Isobar
Atoms that have:
• different atomic numbers;
• different number of protons;
• different number of electrons;
• same mass numbers;
• different number of neutrons.
Example:
Atoms C and D are isobaric
Atoms C and D are isobaric because :
• The C atom has 32 protons, an atomic number of 32, 32 electrons, 23 neutrons and a mass number of 55.
• The D atom has 37 protons, an atomic number of 37, 37 electrons, 18 neutrons and a mass number of 55.
c) Isotons
Atoms that have:
• different atomic numbers;
• different number of protons;
• different number of electrons;
• different mass numbers;
• same number of neutrons.
• The E atom has 20 protons, an atomic number of 20, 20 electrons, 20 neutrons and a mass number of 40.
• The F atom has 30 protons, an atomic number of 30, 30 electrons, 20 neutrons and a mass number of 50.
d) Isoelectronics
Atoms that have:
• same number of electrons.
NOTE: isoelectronic atoms can still have the same mass number ( isobars ), the same number of neutrons ( isotons ) or the same number of protons (isotopes).
Example:
The atoms of G and H are isoelectronic
The atoms of G and H are isoelectronic because :
• The G atom has 16 protons, an atomic number of 16, 18 electrons (the sign -2 indicates that it has two more electrons than the number of protons), 17 neutrons and a mass number of 33.
• The H atom has 21 protons, an atomic number of 21, 18 electrons (the +3 sign indicates that it has three electrons less than the number of protons), 27 neutrons and a mass number 48.
CHEMICAL ELEMENTS
Chemical elements are groups of atoms that have the same number of protons within their nuclei.
A chemical element is defined as a set of atoms that have the same number of protons within their nucleus, that is, atoms with the same atomic number (characteristic represented by the letter Z). Chemical elements can also be called simple substances.
A very important fact in relation to the definition given to a chemical element is that, in no case, it can undergo decomposition, that is, it cannot give rise to new simple substances, it only participates in the formation of new compound substances.
An example is sodium chloride, which, being a compound substance, can be decomposed into the simple substance sodium (Na) and the simple substance chlorine (Cl2) by means of igneous electrolysis. This fact cannot happen with the gas Neônio ( Ne ), for example, which is a chemical element and, consequently, a simple substance.
It is important to note that an isolated atom also represents a chemical element. In the formula for water (H2O), for example, we have two atoms representing the hydrogen element and one atom representing the oxygen element.
Chemical elements are represented by an acronym, in which the initial letter is capitalized and can be accompanied by one or two lowercase letters. In this acronym, we have to put the atomic number in the lower left corner, as shown below:
ZX
The acronym for the name of the element can refer to different aspects, such as the name of the element in Latin, the name of the element in another language, the name of the discoverer, the tribute to a scientist, the location of the discovery, etc. here are some examples:
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• Beryllium - acronym Be, which derives from Greek beryllium;
• Boron - acronym B, which derives from the name in Arabic ( buraq ) and Persian ( burah );
• Cobalt - acronym Co , which derives from German cobalt or coboldo (evil spirit or demon of the mines). It was named because of its toxicity;
• Sodium - acronym Na, which derives from the Latin Natrium ;
• Strontium - acronym Sr , in honor of a Scottish village called Strotian ;
• Lithuanian- Acronym Li, which derives from the Greek Lithos (stone);
• Magnesium - acronym Mg , called in Greek magnesia in reference to the region of Thessaly ;
• Roentgênio - acronym Rg , a tribute to the scientist Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen, who discovered X-rays;
• Californium - acronym CF, named after the University of California, where it was synthesized.
There are many chemical elements known today. They are organized in ascending order of atomic number in the famous periodic table, proposed by Moseley in 1913. Regardless of whether they are natural or synthetic, many of the chemical elements are very important, as they are part of the composition of thousands of others.
chemical rooms that involve the life and daily life of human beings.
We created a space to allow access to texts that talk about characteristics, functions, origins, uses and ways of obtaining various chemical elements. Be sure to check the texts below!
Good studies!
"Chemical elements" articles
• Beryllium
This article provides information on how the chemical element beryllium occurs in nature, its applications and how highly toxic it is.
• Boron
Click here to learn about the characteristics and use of boron.
• carbon
Learn more about carbon and its allotropic forms, where it is found and its applications in everyday life.
• Chlorine
Click and discover the characteristics, uses and physical and chemical properties of chlorine and find out how this chemical element is produced.
Cobalt
Check here the importance of cobalt for our body and in what other situations this element is used.
• Element 111: Roentgenium
Click here to learn about the main features of Roentgenium , a relatively new element.
Calcium element
Know the percentage of this element on Earth and on the Moon.
• magnesium element
Where it can be found and what are its main functions.
• sodium element
Know the main characteristics and uses of sodium!
• artificial elements
Artificial elements are atoms of chemical elements not found on the Earth's surface and which have been synthesized, that is, created in the laboratory.
• natural and synthetic elements
Check here the main characteristics of the natural and synthetic elements!
• sulfur
Click and know everything (atomic characteristics, ways of obtaining, properties) in the chemical element sulfur.
Strontium
Metal used in cathode ray tubes of colored televisions.
Insoluble iron: properties of this element
The solubility of metals in water.
• argon gas
Gas used in the conservation of oxidizable materials.
• krypton gas
Check out the features and applications of krypton gas here!
• neon gas
Click here and find out how neon gas is obtained, see also where it is commonly used!
Hydrogen
Click and learn about the history, characteristics, ways of obtaining and the main uses of the chemical element Hydrogen.
Iodine
Check here the importance of iodine for the body and what are the dietary sources of this mineral!
Lithium
Know the properties and uses of the lightest metal that exists.
• metallic mercury
Be aware of the dangers offered by this heavy metal.
• nickel
The toxic effects of this metal on our body.
• nitrogen
Click and discover everything about the element Nitrogen, as well as the ways in which it can be found in nature.
• oxygen
Access this link to know the main characteristics of the most abundant element on the Earth's surface, oxygen. To know the properties and peculiarities of its atoms, the importance of its allotropic forms, in addition to the applications of this element in general.
Platinum
Click and see the atomic and physical characteristics, history, achievements and uses of the chemical element Platinum!
• Potassium
In nature, potassium is a metal, in our body it is a mineral. Click and understand!
• Radon
Radon , family of noble gases, decay of uranium-238, position of radon in the periodic table, presence of radon in nature, physical characteristics of radon , applications of radon .
• Rubidium
Click here to know the characteristics and uses of rubidium!
• titanium
• Learn more about the characteristics, properties and use of titanium. Click here!
• Ununócio
Find out how this element was synthesized in the laboratory.
• Xenon
Click here to know the main resources, uses and also curiosities about xenon.
• zirconium
Discover the chemical element zirconium, its discovery, its properties and main applications in industry and in everyday life.
Chemical elements and their functions
Hydrogen:
H (hydrogen)
Daily applications: Illustration:
• missile fuel;
• hydrogenation of fats;
Balloon filling;
• oil desulfurization .
metals :
REPS:
Na (sodium)
Daily applications: Illustration:
• table salt;
Organic syntheses;
• Street lighting;
• cooling for the atomic reactor;
• accumulator;
• sodium hydroxide;
• glass.
Be (beryllium)
Daily applications: Illustration:
• window for X-ray tubes;
• material to slow down
neutrons without atomic reactors;
• spring (for watches);
• non-sparking tools.
Al (aluminum)
Daily applications:
Car, rocket, plane;
• windows, doors, windows, pans; Illustration:
• sheet, tube, cable;
• lighting, fireworks;
• concrete;
• filling of teeth.
K (potassium)
Daily applications: Illustration:
• glass lenses;
• chemical fertilizers;
• phosphorus, gunpowder;
• oxygen mask;
Salt diet.
Ca (calcium)
Daily applications: Illustration:
• plaster, cement, cement;
• metal preparation;
• sheath for the accumulator cable;
• chemical fertilizers;
• loading paper and ink supplies.
TRANSITION:
Sc (scandium)
Daily applications: Illustration:
• seed germination;
• Leak detector;
• material for space activities.
V (vanadium)
Daily applications: Illustration:
•Tools;
• construction material;
• jet engine;
• catalyst for the production of sulfuric acid.
Rh (rhodium)
Daily applications: Illustration:
• headlight reflector;
• retransmission by telephone;
• fountain pen tip;
• exhaust gas catalyst;
• aircraft engine spark plug.
Cu (copper)
Daily applications: ...
PHYSIOLOGY
More information on physiology, study of the functions of living beings
What is physiology
Physiology is a biological science that studies the functions (physical, organic, biochemical) of living beings. The word is of Greek origin, where physis means nature and logos means study or knowledge.
Physiology brings together important principles of physics, chemistry and mathematics, giving meaning to the interactions of the basic elements of a living being with the environment.
There are three main areas of physology :
- Animal physiology (includes human physiology)
- Plant physiology
- Bacterial physiology
Vital functions
Vital functions refer to the necessary functions performed by every living being to maintain life. Even single-celled living things can perform vital functions, since the only existing cell can perform them independently.
There are three main vital functions: nutrition, reproduction and relationship with the environment.
Great vital functions
Nutrition
Nutrition gathers all the activities that living beings carry out to obtain the matter and energy essential for life. Nutrition consists of several factors:
- Food: the survival of living beings is only possible with the ingestion of foods that provide the proteins and nutrients necessary for their development. There are two types of nutrition: heterotrophy and autotrophic. The first is used by humans and animals and is based on the production of matter from organic matter. That is, food is digested and reduced to simple molecules. The digestive system is fundamental, with digestion, which is a chemical and mechanical process in which nutrient molecules break down, such as lipids, proteins, carbohydrates and nucleic acids.
The second type of nutrition is used by vegetables and consists of creating organic matter from inorganic matter, through photosynthesis.
- Circulation: circulation is essential for matter to reach all parts of the body. Circulation occurs through the blood tissue and blood circulates through the vessels, arteries, veins and capillaries. Human circulation is double, closed and complete.
- Excretion: Excretion is the elimination of metabolic waste resulting from chemical reactions in the body's cells. These residues, such as ammonia, urea and uric acid, cannot remain in the bloodstream because they are toxic. In the case of humans and animals, waste is eliminated through urine and feces, thanks to the excretory system.
- Breathing: breathing is included in nutrition, as it is the metabolic process that allows us to process and maintain the energy we obtain through food. It is represented by the processes of inspiration (oxygen entering the body) and exhalation (expulsion of carbon dioxide). The respiratory system is formed by the airways through the lungs.
reproduction
Reproduction is the vital function that guarantees the survival of the species, passing on genes to future generations. There are two types of reproduction: sexual and asexual. Sexual reproduction is what requires two individuals of the opposite sex and is carried out by the union of sexual cells (eggs and sperm ), or gametes, of each individual, which is called fertilization. Asexual reproduction is that of single-celled beings, in which only one individual intervenes.
Relationship with the environment
It allows living beings to perceive changes in the environment, internal and external, and to develop responses to these stimuli. In this way, the relationship of living beings with each other and with the environment and the guarantee of survival becomes possible.
PHYSIOLOGY
Human vital functions
Discover the vital functions for the functioning of the human machine:
Digestion
Chemical and mechanical process, in which nutrient molecules decompose. These nutrients are lipids, proteins, carbohydrates and nucleic acids. The mode of feeding is as follows: mouth, esophagus, stomach, duodenum, small intestine (fasting), large intestine and rectum, where the feces come from .
The liver emulsifies fats, facilitating the action of lipases. The hormones involved in digestion are: gastrin , secretin , cholecystokinin and enterogastrone . Everything secreted by the epithelial cells of the digestive tract.
Intestinal folds or villi are formed by blood and lymph vessels, connective tissue and epithelial tissue with microvilli , which increases the absorption surface.
Tips: remember that gastric enzymes (from the stomach) do not break down carbohydrates, but only proteins, due to the action of pepsin, which is activated by the HCl of gastric juice.
Trypsin and chymotrypsin are initially in the form of trypsinogen and chymotrypsinogen , which are activated by enterokinase in the duodenum when pancreatic juice is released.
Monosaccharides are obtained from disaccharides in the small intestine by the action of enteric enzymes: the maltase is sealed and removed.
All food is used as a source of energy or construction of living matter. Whatever is in excess will be stored in the form of lipids, in adipocytes (cells of adipose or adipose tissue). When nutrients are lacking, fats start to mobilize as a source of energy and the person loses weight.
Digestive tract problems:
Peptic ulcer - caused by drugs or by the bacteria Helicobacter pylori , the lining of the stomach or duodenum cannot be defended and gastric acid attacks this lining and lesions and wounds appear, causing pain and heartburn; Constipation occurs when the peristaltic movements of the intestine are very slow and the residues remain in the intestine for a long time, where they harden due to the great reabsorption of the water; the diarrhea occurs when the small intestine is irritated and bowel movements are very fast.
Liver functions: storage of glucose in the form of glycogen, storage of certain vitamins, transformation of glycids into lipids and proteins, production of bile, among others ...
Excretion:
Elimination of metabolic waste resulting from chemical reactions in the body's cells. This nitrogen excretion cannot remain in the bloodstream because it is toxic. They can be ammonia, urea and uric acid.
• Ammonothelic animals : expel ammonia because it is a substance that is very soluble in water;
• Uricothelic animals : expel uric acid, poorly soluble and which does not require a significant amount of water;
• Urothelic animals : expel urea , which requires little water and is well adapted to human excretion, as we need to save as much water as possible.
Our excretion is carried out by the nephrons , which are the filtering unit of the kidneys. There are about a million nephrons in each kidney. Our kidney is of the metanephro type , as it removes all metabolites directly from the blood. 99% of the water is reabsorbed and urine is formed in the collecting duct, stored in the bladder and released through the urethra.
Tip: Two hormones act on human excretion: aldosterone and antidiuretic hormone (ADH). ADH is released from the pituitary gland and facilitates the reabsorption of water in the nephrons . Alcohol inhibits ADH, producing more diluted and abundant urine. The aldosterone , glands adrenal , increases the reabsorption of ions in the tubules of the nephron and therefore operates in the osmotic control of blood.
Urinary tract problems:
Uremia - high blood urea speed ;
Glomerulonephritis - inflammation of the glomeruli.
Kidney stones - accumulation of mineral salt crystals in the kidneys and the possibility increases due to low water intake.
Breathing
Represented by the inspiration and expiration processes. The respiratory system is formed by the airways and lungs. The inspired air, rich in oxygen, fills the lungs at the level of the alveoli (pockets in which gas exchange with the blood occurs (hematosis). The lungs are protected by the rib cage, formed by the sternum and ribs. They are made from the diaphragm. and intercostal muscles.
When we inhale, the box expands and the diaphragm descends, entering the air. When we exhale, the box returns to normal and the diaphragm rises again, expelling the air, filled with carbon dioxide. The blood must nourish the tissues and therefore absorb the nutrients and respiratory gases. When it reaches the cells of the different tissues, an exchange occurs between them and the arterial blood, which releases oxygen and receives carbon dioxide, which is mainly charged in the form of bicarbonate ions, but is also dissolved in the plasma and connected to hemoglobin. .
Carbon dioxide is the enzyme that catalyzes the reaction of water with carbon dioxide in the blood. Hemoglobin is the pigment of red blood cells that gives them their characteristic color and, through their iron ions, carry inspired oxygen in all the cells of the body. This oxygen will eventually be used for cellular respiration, with an energy balance of 38 ATP.
Tip: CO (carbon monoxide), an odorless gas, creates a highly stable bond with hemoglobin, preventing the transport of oxygen. If the individual is exposed to CO for a prolonged period, he may die of asphyxiation.
At higher elevations, the air is thinner and the availability of oxygen is less. People who live at sea level, when they reach these altitudes, feel the impact of oxygen deficiency. To supply this deficiency, the body begins to produce more red blood cells in the bone marrow, through the action of the hormone erythropoietin and, therefore, there will be a greater number of hemoglobin molecules to capture more oxygen.
Breathing problems:
Flu and cold - caused by viruses, which attack the respiratory tract, sinuses and ear;
Tuberculosis and pneumonia - caused by bacteria. The trachea and bronchi can become inflamed, which can cause acute bronchitis, which can reach the lungs - bronchopneumonia. Chronic bronchitis occurs due to the constant irritation of the airways due to the action of smoking, allergies and air pollution. Emphysema is a progressive destruction of the alveoli, caused mainly by smoking. Asthma is an inflammatory reaction in the bronchi, with edema, hypersecretion of mucus and contraction of smooth muscle, which causes shortness of breath.
Circulation:
Circulation occurs through blood tissue. Blood circulates through the vessels, arteries, veins and capillaries. Human circulation is double, closed and complete. The blood passes through the heart twice in a complete circuit that lasts about 1 minute. The heart consists of four cavities: two atria and two ventricles.
The right atrium receives venous blood from the body through the vena cava. The right ventricle pumps this blood to the lungs, where hematosis occurs, through the pulmonary artery. Arterial blood enters the left atrium and is pumped into the body through the systole of the left ventricle and leaves the heart through the arteries of the aorta and the carotid artery.
The cavities are separated by valves and there are also valves between the ventricles and the vessels through which blood flows. The myocardium is the cardiac muscle (striated cardiac muscle - involuntary movements). It has a certain independence in relation to the nervous system, as it allows heartbeats through bundles of cells that transmit an electrical impulse that allows the movements of the systole and diastole of the atria and both ventricles. It is the sinoatrial node; the atrioventricular nodule; the wheezing bundle and the purkinje fibers .
Arterial blood absorbs nutrients, respiratory gases and hormones in the tissues and collects excreta and carbon dioxide. The exchange occurs at the level of capillaries, very thin vessels and what leaks and does not return due to the pressure difference in the arterial and venous part of the capillary, is collected by the lymphatic circulation, which also transports the lymphocytes, the body's defense cells . What is collected is subsequently returned to the blood via the subclavian veins .
Tip: the vein is every vessel that enters the heart and artery, every vessel that leaves the heart, regardless of the type of blood I carry (arterial or venous).
Circulatory tract problems:
• Atherosclerosis: hardening of the blood vessels due to the deposition of fatty plaques (atheroma);
• Ischemia: difficulty in transporting oxygen and oxygenating cells in general;
• Thrombosis - blockage of a vessel, preventing the passage of blood;
Cerebrovascular accident (stroke) - rupture of an artery in the brain due to a sudden increase in blood pressure;
• Heart attack: death of the myocardium due to the obstruction of the arteries that feed the heart, the coronary arteries. Symptoms are angina pectoris (pain in the left chest that radiates to the arm), pain in the neck, sweating and breathing difficulties.
Causes of heart and circulatory problems: sedentary lifestyle (lack of exercise), obesity, foods high in animal and trans fats , smoking, stress, depression and use of anabolic steroids.
GENES
What are genes, heredity, human genome, genetics, DNA and RNA, chromosomes.
What is it
The gene is the fundamental unit of heredity. Each gene consists of a specific sequence of nucleic acids (the most important biomolecules in cell control, as they contain genetic information. There are two types of nucleic acids: deoxyribonucleic acid - DNA and ribonucleic acid - RNA).
Functions, location and other information
Genes control not only the structure and metabolic functions of cells, but also the entire organism. When found in reproductive cells, they pass on their information to the next generation.
The scun gene is made up of a DNA sequence that forms nucleotides (compounds rich in energy and that assist metabolic processes, mainly biosynthesis in most cells).
Nucleotides are composed of a nitrogen base, a pentose (sugar with five carbon atoms) and a phosphate group. Nitrogen bases can be classified into: pyrimidine and purine.
The gene is usually found interspersed with DNA sequences not encoded by proteins. These strands are called "useless DNA". When this type of DNA occurs within a gene, the encoded part is classified as an uncoded part.
Useless DNA makes up 97% of the human genome and, despite the name, the genes must function properly.
Each species has a defined number of chromosomes. Changes in the number or arrangement of genes can cause genetic mutations.
When mutations in the germ cells (egg or sperm) occur, the changes can be passed on to future generations. Mutations that affect somatic cells can cause some types of cancer.
The genetic composition of an organism (genotype) plus the influence received from the environment will be responsible for the phenotype, that is, for the observable characteristics of the individual.
The sum total of the genes is called the genome. Research carried out with the aim of identifying the location and function of each gene is known as the human genome.
WHAT IS CHEMISTRY?
Chemistry studies the transformations involving matter and energy.
Chemistry is a branch of the natural sciences that studies matter, its properties, its constitution, its transformations and the energy involved in these processes.
Matter is the main object of study of chemistry and can be defined as anything that occupies space and has mass, that is, the entire material world around us and even ourselves.
Regardless of form, origin (present on our planet or universe) or living or dead, there is no material that is beyond the reach of chemistry.
Chemistry has a huge impact on technology and on our society, as its studies play a fundamental role in the development of all branches of science. After all, it is through the study of matter that we can understand the properties and possible transformations that each substance can undergo and then use that knowledge to our advantage.
It is very easy to see the different contributions provided by Chemistry throughout the history of mankind. Among these, we can highlight:
• development of processed foods;
• The increase in the shelf life of products;
• Increase the effectiveness and action of cosmetics;
• Development of drugs to combat the most varied diseases;
• Development of alternative fuel sources;
• Production of substances in the laboratory;
• Development of techniques and solutions for environmental problems.
Chemistry is a science with three basic levels:
1. Macroscopic: transformations that can be observed, that is, that deal with properties that involve large and visible objects;
2. Microscopic: it is the interpretation of macroscopic phenomena through transformations that we cannot see directly, such as the rearrangement of atoms;
3. Symbolic: chemical symbols, such as molecular, structural and electronic formulas, as well as mathematical equations and formulas, are used to represent the transformations and phenomena studied.
In this space, you can clarify all your doubts about the most varied themes and issues involving Chemistry, or all the knowledge related to the main areas of Chemistry required in the entrance exams still in force and at Enem, namely:
General chemistry:
- It matters
- Physical states of matter
- Properties of matter
- Substances and mixtures
- for Tom
Inorganic chemistry:
- Acids
- Fundamentals
- Oxides
- To enter
- Chemical reactions related to the substances highlighted above
physical chemistry :
- Solutions
- Collective properties
- Chemical kinetics
- Thermochemistry
- Electrochemistry
- Chemical balance
- Radioactivity
Organic chemistry:
- Carbon characteristics
- Oxygenated organic functions
- Organic functions of nitrogen
- Isomeries
- organic reactions
- Polymers
- Biochemistry
Environmental chemistry
- Air pollution
- Water pollution
- Ground pollution
- Acid rain
Destruction of the ozone layer
- Waste disposal
- Recycling of garbage
Now, feel free to click on each of the texts proposed below and further expand your knowledge of chemical science.
BIOCHEMISTRY
BIOLOGY
Biochemistry is the part of biology that deals with the chemical processes that occur in living organisms.
The discovery of the structure of DNA has been instrumental in the advancement of biochemistry
Biochemistry is the part of biology responsible for studying the structure, organization and molecular transformations that occur in the cell. These transformations configure what we call metabolism, which is none other than extremely coordinated reactions, fundamental to guarantee the survival, growth and reproduction of living organisms.
Metabolism is generally classified into anabolism or catabolism. In the first case, chemical reactions are focused on the synthesis of complex molecular structures from simple molecules. In the case of catabolism, complex molecules are divided into simpler structures. It is worth mentioning that the two processes occur in all living cells.
Biochemical processes of living beings
On a biochemical level, despite the great diversity of life forms, many structures and processes are shared by very different living beings, which facilitates the understanding of life as a whole. All species, for example, are composed of basic elements, such as carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, sulfur and complex molecules, which perform chemical processes to produce the energy necessary for survival.
In general, we can say that all organisms perform four basic biochemical processes for the maintenance of life:
Synthesis of biomolecules, such as carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and nucleic acids;
Transport of substances through membranes;
Production of energy;
Elimination of metabolites and toxic substances.
Biochemical discoveries
Among the main biochemical results worth mentioning, we can mention the understanding of the structure of DNA ( deoxyribonucleic acid ), the understanding of the importance of the gene in protein synthesis , the determination of the structure of proteins and the understanding of metabolic pathways.
Understanding these processes was undoubtedly fundamental to the development of different areas, such as biotechnology, medicine and agriculture. In the field of medicine, for example, we can highlight the importance of this science in advancing genetics and in understanding metabolic diseases, such as diabetes and even degenerative problems. In the agricultural sector, the development of transgenic varieties has ensured greater success in crops.
We observe, therefore, that biochemistry is nothing more than the study of the chemistry involved in all living beings, being, therefore, fundamental for the understanding of the processes that allow the maintenance of life and the development of techniques that guarantee a better quality of life. product. life for everyone. It is worth mentioning that, despite the great development of the area, there is still much to be studied and constant investments are indispensable in this field of study.
Check out the texts displayed below to learn more about the chemistry of life! Good studies! !!
ALCHEMY
Alchemy is an ancient practice, ancient chemistry practiced in the medieval era. It combines in its broad cognitive spectrum notions of chemistry, physics, astrology, art, metallurgy, medicine, mysticism and religion. The most widespread belief is that alchemists try to find in the Philosopher's Stone, a mythical substance, the power to turn everything into gold and, even more, to provide those who find it with eternal life and the cure of all ills.
According to the researchers, however, Alchemy goes further. Their goals have a symbolic value, which means that their practitioners are really looking for something greater: spiritual transmutation. Therefore, the famous Elixir of long life would be nothing more than a resource of the human organism, capable of granting those who carry out the long process of spiritual purification a life extended to the infinite. It is also said that this substance is an important point in the philosophy of Yoga.
The alchemists tried to intensify the search for this elixir through laboratory experiments that used the four elements essential to alchemical work: fire, water, earth and air. In the extreme observation of nature and its components, alchemists have attained very important knowledge, some of which has recently been absorbed by quantum physics, as proof that all things are interconnected in the cosmos. This holistic view contributed a lot to the treatments carried out by the Swiss doctor Philippus Paracelsus , who started from this point of view in his mission as a healer. He believed that substances such as salt, mercury and sulfur permeate all living beings, even the human organism.
Today, that same belief is saved by anthroposophy , a spiritualist current that also compares the concepts of alchemy with the active forces of the soul - thought would correspond to salt; the sensation of mercury and the desire for sulfur. Some of its thinkers see the gold pursued by the alchemists as a representation of the "I", the human essence.
the alchemy is not currently considered a science, since today scientific knowledge is conceived, but a spiritual vision more interested in the ancient traditions than the discovery of new features is considered an ancestor of chemistry and modern medicine. In addition to chemical experiments with alchemists, there was a constant concern with performing a series of rituals.
Alchemy also addressed some points of Kabbalah and Magic, in addition to cultivating an airtight philosophy. From kabbalistic theory, alchemy inherited the search for the harmony of opposites. The Philosopher's Stone could, therefore, be the pursuit of perfection, which could not be achieved without the balance between the polarities that man possesses. Therefore, the manipulation of metals would be a symbol of the spiritual metamorphosis that crosses all living beings. But there are many interpretations of alchemical texts and, to date, there has been no consensus on the real meaning of the symbols of alchemy. Filed under: Philosophy, Chemistry
The secret of alchemy
Paracelsus simplifies the mysterious, magical and supernatural concept of alchemy and clarifies: "The baker is also an alchemist, who converts flour into bread, who produces wine and weaves the thread with his strength".
Alchemy is the mother of chemistry, allopathy, homeopathy, but it differs totally from the current sense of pharmacy and laboratory.
Alchemy is physical, psychic and spiritual. It gives a deifying sense and humanizes everything.
As alchemy is the greatest treatise of hermetic philosophy, it is based on immutable principles, which are the states of matter: the volatile, which surpasses the gaseous state, the solid, the liquid and the pasty.
It is the "tree" that best represents: the life of the tree begins in a volatile state, where pollen from its flowers is transported by air. It is solid in the consistency of its trunk. It becomes pasty in the sap, in the resin, in the milk, in the latex. Become liquid in coconut water and fruit juice. It is partly animal in its composition. It is a mineral that is made of stone when it becomes amber, when it is made of incense. He is a magician, human and divine, for his alchemical function.
The phrase that symbolizes alchemy: " solvite corpora et coagulate spiritum " (dissolves the body and coagulates the spirit).
No other science can achieve this type of transmutation, metamorphosis.
The secret lies in the same process that differentiates the brain from the computer.
The computer knows only what is programmed.
As for the brain, what we program with knowledge ferment and resonate throughout the body, mind and soul. Because it is a universal treatise, it can extract the essence of a star, a plant, a mineral or a man.
The spirit is solar, the body is terrestrial and the soul is the alchemical fusion of body and spirit.
In addition: mercury, sulfur and salt, they give us an equivalence with the trinity or "fineness".
Mercury is the creator.
Sulfur is the conservative.
Salt is the transmutator .
To turn lead into gold, that is, negative into positive:
Metaphysics is the basis of philosophy and also the branch responsible for studying the existence of being.
Through metaphysics, an interpretation of the world, nature, the constitution and the basic structures of reality is sought.
What is that?
The word metaphysical is derived from the Greek and the prefix "meta" means "beyond". The first philosopher to address the topic systematically was Aristotle.
In fact, he himself called this idea "the first philosophy" because he understood that it would be the foundation of philosophical reflection. Therefore, the term metaphysics was not coined by him, but by one of his disciples who organized his work.
In addition to the "first philosophy", Aristotle studied the "science of being while it is". So he was interested in questioning what makes the story different and at the same time private.
Aristotle
Unlike Plato, Aristotle thought that the principles of reality were not in the intelligible world, but in our sensitive world. Reality is subject to time and space.
Aristotle stated that four causes condition the existence of beings:
1. Material cause: the body is composed of matter. such as blood, skin, muscle, bone, etc.
2. Form: if, on the one hand, we have matter, we also have a form. One head, two arms, two legs, etc. Therefore, this form transforms us into singular beings that differ from others.
3. Efficient: why do we exist? The first answer is because someone created us. That would be a response from the "efficient cause" field: we exist because we were created.
4. Final: we exist for something. This answer transcends the previous one because we are facing a goal, a goal. All beings were created for a purpose. The field of philosophy he studies is called "theologian already".
Kant
It is common to know that Kant (1724-1804) would have killed metaphysics. However, what Kant meant is that the human being is unable to answer some metaphysical questions, such as the existence of God and the soul, for example.
Kant will try to assess the reason. If I can't find rational evidence, I don't have to deal with these questions, or at least they don't belong to the field of reason.
So Kant is going to change the questions. Instead of asking himself what is true, he will ask himself how the truth exists.
Kant exposed his thoughts in the work "The Foundation of Metaphysics of Customs ", written in 1785.
The history of metaphysics is divided into three periods:
1. First period: begins with Plato and Aristotle (between the 4th and 3rd centuries BC ) and ends with David Hume (18th century). At this stage, metaphysics has been understood as a reflection of being in its most general sense. One of the great scholars of that time will be Thomas Aquinas, who will recover Aristotelian philosophy and apply it in his theological studies.
2. Second period: begins with Immanuel Kant, during the 18th century, and ends in the 20th century with Edmund Husserl and his studies on phenomenology. Kant will continue Hume's studies, emphasizing the primacy of reason over the transcendental issues raised by metaphysics.
3. Third period: it is the period that begins in the second decade of the 20th century until the present day. Corresponds to contemporary metaphysical studies . The most negative criticisms of metaphysics arise with the recovery of materialism and the creation of positivism. On the other hand, at the end of the 20th century, we have a revival of metaphysics through esoteric currents.
4. Ontology
The area of philosophy that deals with the nature of being, which is the reality and existence of things, and metaphysical issues in general, is called ontology.
In the philosophical sense, it has several definitions and some authors consider the study of contemporary metaphysics.
The word derives from the union of the Greek words ontos (to be) and logos (word).
ethic
Ethics is a set of moral systems that influence the way people make decisions. It can be defined as a moral philosophy.
The term ethics derives from the Greek word ethos , which means habits, customs or character.
Ethics is addressed in different segments of society, such as religion, politics, philosophy and culture.
Although metaphysical studies are a being, ethics deals with cause and effect. For Aristotle, ethics is based on metaphysics.
Epistemology
Epistemology is the study of the origin and acquisition of knowledge, therefore, there is a specific area to verify the validity of the knowledge of metaphysics.
Today, modern epistemology is based on two fundamental points: empiricism and rationalism.
Positivism
Positivism is the mainstream as opposed to metaphysics. Positivist thinking holds that the goal of science is logic. Emotions and thoughts are not considered.
Man is composed of body and soul, although in some cases the term "spirit" is added. Both the soul and the spirit are contrasted with the body to express the incorporeal part of man. There is, however, a distinction between soul and spirit. The word "soul" is used to express the immortal moral part of the human being, and is sometimes used for "person", as in the verse in Genesis 46:26 , which says: "All the souls who came with Jacob to Egypt" "" Eight souls are saved "(1 Pet 3:20)." The sinful soul will die "( Ezek . 18: 4).
The Hebrew word usually translated as "soul" is nefesh . In many passages it translates "life", as in Jonah 1:14 : "... we do not perish for the life of this man". In the New Testament, the same Greek word is used for soul and life: "For whoever wants to save his life (or soul) will lose it, and whoever loses his life (or soul) because of me will find it. Why does a man win does the whole world lose its soul (or life)? Or what will man give in exchange for his soul (or life)? "
It is in the soul, distinct from the spirit, that appetites and desires are found. The rich man said, "And I will say to my soul, Alma, that you have many goods stored for many years: rest, eat, drink and take a break" (Luke 12:19). That night, his "soul" was sought. The salvation of the soul cannot be separated from the salvation of the person.
The spirit is clearly the highest part of man. It marks conscience, individuality and distinguishes man from the lower creatures of creation. God breathed into the nostrils of man the breath of life, and so man was placed in a relationship with God, and he cannot be truly happy apart from him and his existence, present and eternal. The same words used in the original Hebrew and Greek for "spirit" are also used constantly for the S pirito di Dio or the Holy Spirit, and they are also used for angels, in the sense of spirits and for evil spirits.
God's Word is sharp and capable of dividing a man's soul and spirit, although it cannot be easy for the human mind to perceive that division. The apostle prayed for the Thessalonians that the spirit (which is probably shown as the place where God works) and the soul and the body could be sanctified ( 1 Thessalonians 5:23). In the epistle to the Jews, we read about the "spirits" of the perfect righteous ones; your place is with God through redemption. Apparently, the word there means the person separated from his body.
The Christian, having received the Holy Spirit as the source of life in Christ, is urged to pray with the spirit, to sing with the spirit, to walk in the Spirit, so that in some cases it becomes difficult to distinguish between the Spirit of God and the Spirit. spirit of the Christian.
What is homogeneous:
Homogeneous is an adjective attributed to everything that has the same nature or has a similar structure or function, compared to something else.
Generally, the term is used in situations where it is not possible to clearly determine the composition or formation of a specific thing or space, for example.
Examples:
Agricultural land is much more homogeneous.
This article on the country's economy contains very homogeneous information.
This term can also be used to refer to something in order to express consistency or demonstrate a correspondence between two things.
Examples:
This is a characteristic of a homogeneous government.
The journalist presented a very homogeneous text.
Homogeneous in chemistry
For the area of chemistry, the term homogeneous is connected to the system which is composed of a mixture of substances that contains only one phase (single phase) when two or more elements are mixed.
When we say that a mixture is homogeneous, we mean that its composition is uniform, that is, that the components mix easily and it is not possible to perceive the substances separately.
Difference between homogeneous and heterogeneous
In chemistry, the difference between homogeneous and heterogeneous lies precisely in the fact that pure substances mix. So, what defines whether a mixture is classified as heterogeneous or homogeneous is the way the substances used are mixed and whether the result will have one or more phases.
Mixtures can be formed from two or more pure substances and will be classified as homogeneous or heterogeneous.
In this sense, the homogeneous mixture is one that visibly presents a single phase. The heterogeneous mixture, on the other hand, has two or more phases, being biphasic or three-phase, for example.
Salt water is an example of a single-phase homogeneous mixture , that is, it has only one phase. This is because, when mixing water and salt, it is not possible to notice the difference or separation of the substances that make up this mixture.
Water and oil are the best known examples of a heterogeneous mixture, since these substances are well mixed. In this case, it is a heterogeneous biphasic mixture, as it is possible to perceive each of the substances separately.
See also the meaning of heterogeneous.
Homogeneous in mathematics
In mathematics, the term homogeneous refers to an equation in which the terms that make up the expression have the same value, the same degree or the same direction.
In the equation called homogeneous linear, the result of the equation formed by independent terms will always be equal to zero.
See this example: 3a + 2b - c = 0.
Synonyms for homogêneo
The term can be replaced by synonyms such as: equal, analogous, identical, equal, similar, similar, similar, uniform, simple, connected, smooth, uniform, cohesive, harmonious, coherent, cohesive, balanced.
WHAT IS PHYSICS?
Physics is the area of natural sciences that studies phenomena that occur with matter in space and time.
The physical word has its origin in the Greek term Physiké , which means "nature", its use / meaning is always related to the word episteme , which, of Greek origin, also means "knowledge", "science". Therefore, physics was defined as: The science that studies nature.
However, that was the definition given by the Greeks of ancient Greece. For them, all natural phenomena were intriguing and there was no distinction between the fact that a body falls, a plant sprouts and fermented wine.
Over time, there was a division of the natural sciences and thus chemistry, biology and physics were born - which began to have their own field of study.
Physics tries to describe, predict and justify by law the phenomena that occur with matter in space and time.
The phenomena studied by physics are present everywhere, in our daily lives, on our planet, in other galaxies, in short, in the entire universe. When dealing with these phenomena, Physics uses the scie intifico method , since the hypotheses must be confirmed by experiments; thus, predictions are made and it is possible to verify that the experiments are in conformity with these predictions.
Physics is traditionally divided into branches. Each affiliate groups the study of facts that have similar properties and that can be related and described by common laws.
So, here are the branches of physics:
Mechanics: studies the movements of bodies.
Thermology: studies the phenomena related to temperature and heat.
Optics: studies the phenomena related to light.
Wave: studies phenomena related to waves, their characteristics, properties and behaviors.
Electricity and magnetism: studies electrical and magnetic phenomena.
Modern physics: deals with physics developed in the 20th century, in which we can include relativity, quantum physics and nuclear physics.
What is quantum physics:
Quantum physics is a branch of theoretical science that studies all phenomena that occur with atomic and subatomic particles, that is, equal to or less than atoms, such as electrons, protons, molecules and photons, for example.
All of these microparticles cannot be studied from the point of view of classical physics, as they are not influenced by the laws that compose it, such as gravity, the law of inertia, action and reaction, etc.
Unlike classical physics, quantum physics is classified as "non-intuitive", which means that, in this branch of study, certain things are true even when they appear not to be. In fact, because it is considered non-intuitive, quantum physics has become known as "false theory".
Also known as quantum mechanics, this revolutionary theory of modern physics emerged in the early twentieth century, with the physicist Max Planck (1858-1947), who was one of the pioneers in the development of its basic principles and which contradict most of the time. basic laws of classical physics. Planck was responsible, for example, for creating the "Planck constant" (E = hv ).
However, it was Albert Einstein, the creator of the theory of relativity, who first named Planck's quantum equation (Latin word meaning "quantity"). Quantum is a reference to the physical event of quantization co , which consists of the instant change of electrons that contains a minimum level of energy at a higher level, if they are heated.
Although the theory of quantum physics focuses on microscopic phenomena, they are reflected in all macroscopic aspects, since everything in the universe is composed of molecules, atoms and other subatomic particles.
During the 20th century, several scientists and physicists contributed to the development of quantum physical theory, such as: Werner Heisenberg (1901-1976), Louis de Broglie (1892-1987), Niels Bohr (1885-1962), Erwin Schrödinger (1887) . - 1961) , Max Born (1882-1970), John von Neumann (1903-1957), Richard Feynman (1918-1988), Wolfgang Pauli (1900-1958), among others.
Since then, quantum physics has become the basic theory of many other branches of physics and chemistry, such as atomic physics, nuclear physics, molecular physics, quantum chemistry, particle physics, etc. In fact, the principles of quantum physics are also applied in various sectors of human knowledge, revolutionizing not only the exact sciences, but also the philosophical currents.
The main link between quantum physics and philosophical and spiritual concepts, according to the defenders of this relationship, is in the condition of randomness and uncertainty in this theory, according to which it is possible to have two different and simultaneous situations for a given subatomic body.
This principle was observed in quantum physics by the so-called "wave-particle duality", that is, when a particle behaves like a particle or like a wave, a totally abnormal statement before classical physics.
From this idea , for example, different theoretical hypotheses of study emerge, such as the "theory of the various worlds", according to which it is possible to have different alternative realities for each individual.
Quantum physics and spirituality
This relationship is controversial, as it consists of the debate between two different nuclei, one formed by those who defend the veracity of quantum influence on the spiritual plane and another that totally denies the use of quantum mechanics as a way of explaining spirituality.
For those who defend the existence of a relationship between quantum physics and spiritual physics, the power of human thought can exert great power over the individual reality of each person, being, with the right indications, capable of altering the world around them . .
Quantum physics and thought
Several internationally renowned physicists relate the principles of quantum physics to theories of human consciousness and the power of thought as the " builder" of reality.
In short, the human mind would have a profound capacity to influence the arrangement of atomic microparticles around people, the way they behave and how they construct each individual's reality. For scholars who believe in this idea , people's intentions influence the construction of reality.
THE FIVE KINGDOMS OF LIVING BEINGS
Discover the five kingdoms of living beings and find out more about their differences.
Animals and plants are classified respectively in the Animalia and Plantae kingdoms.
We know that, according to their similarities, all living beings are grouped into different categories, varying from kingdom to species. A kingdom is the most widespread category and includes living beings with similar characteristics, but some important peculiarities.
Currently, we consider the existence of five kingdoms: Monera, Protista or Protoctista , Fungi , Plantae and Animalia . This classification was proposed by the researcher Whittaker in 1969 and is still one of the most accepted and studied in elementary and high school.
The kingdom of Monera is a group of very simple beings. All members are made up of a single cell (single cell) and do not have a defined nucleus (prokaryotic cell). Some representatives are able to produce their own food (autotrophic), while others need to consume their nutrients from other living organisms (heterotrophic). All species of bacteria and cyanobacteria are included in this group.
The protist or protoctist kingdom , unlike the Monera kingdom, does not have individuals with prokaryotic cells, all of which are eukaryotic representatives. In this group, we find unicellular and multicellular beings and also organisms with autotrophic and heterotrophic nutrition. This kingdom has very different organisms, and many people even claim that there are beings grouped in it that simply do not adapt to other kingdoms. As representatives, we can mention protozoa and algae.
The paramecium is an example of a representative of the protoctist kingdom
The mushroom kingdom features single-celled or multicellular organisms with a eukaryotic cell. All representatives, unlike the kingdoms above, are heterotrophic, that is, unable to make you harm your food. This is the main characteristic that allows us to distinguish this group of plants. All mushrooms, molds and yeasts are included in this realm.
The kingdom of Plantae is composed exclusively of autotrophic organisms that have eukaryotic and multicellular cells. It is a very diverse group and includes all the plants on the planet. Despite the appearance of plants with algae, the latter group cannot be grouped in this kingdom. However, evidence shows that plants have green algae as ancestors.
Finally, we have the Animalia kingdom , the kingdom to which we belong. It has representatives of heterotrophic, multicellular and eukaryotic cells. This first characteristic (heterotrophic beings) is fundamental to differentiate this group of plants.
We still have viruses, but they are not classified in any of the domains studied. Many scholars do not consider these beings alive, since they have no cells or metabolism outside the cells of their parasites. However, this is still a controversial point. Faced with this problem, viruses are studied separately.
KINGDOMS OF THE LIVING WORLD
BIOLOGY
The kingdoms of the living world most accepted today are Monera, Protoctista , Fungi , Plantae and Animalia .
Since ancient times, different ways have been proposed to classify living beings in order to facilitate the study of these organisms and to understand their evolutionary relationships. The criteria used to group them are varied, which means that these systems are constantly being changed and improved.
The first classification systems were quite simple and, as technological resources were scarce, they were based on the macroscopic characteristics of each being and on their habits of life. For this reason, organisms were initially classified by Lineu into two kingdoms: animal and vegetable.
With the advancement of technology, the study of microscopic beings began and, with that, a new classification emerged. In 1866, the term protist was proposed to designate eukaryotic organisms that did not fit into the animal and plant kingdoms. Years later, protists were promoted to the kingdom.
Copeland , in 1956, suggested the creation of a kingdom to group organisms that could be considered of a simpler nature: bacteria. The system of four kingdoms emerged, as did the kingdom of Monera, where prokaryotic beings were inserted.
Mushrooms are part of the mushroom kingdom
Later, in 1969, the five kingdom system proposed by Whittaker emerged . Without a doubt, this is the most used system, even if there are other classifications. According to the Whittaker system , we have the kingdoms: Morena preto , Protista, Fungi, Animalia and Plantae .
Monera Kingdom: groups single-celled prokaryotic organisms, that is, they have a single cell with no nucleus bounded by a membrane. Examples: bacteria and cyanobacteria.
Protista Kingdom (currently called Protoctista ): it gathers unicellular and multicellular beings, eukaryotes, autotrophic or heterotrophic. Example: algae and protozoa.
The change of denomination of the Protista Kingdom to Protoctista occurred in the 1980s and was proposed by Margulis and Schwartz. In addition to changing the names, the researchers included multicellular algae and some mushrooms in this group.
Kingdom fungi: groups eukaryotic beings, which in most cases are multicellular and heterotrophic. Examples: mushrooms, molds and yeasts.
Plants are part of the kingdom of Plantae
Reino Plantae or Metaphyta : includes eukaryotic multicellular organisms with autotrophic nutrition. Example: mosses, ferns, araucaria and mango.
Kingdom Animalia or Metazoa : includes eukaryotic and heterotrophic organisms that have a heterotrophic diet. Example: man, dog, cow and birds.
Animals are part of the Animalia kingdom
In addition to this classification, it is currently accepted that all organisms are included in three main domains: bacteria, archaea and eukaryotes. This classification was proposed by Carl Woese in 1990 and created using data from the ribosomal RNA nucleoside analysis .
The bacteria domain groups together all real bacteria or simply bacteria. The Archaeae domain includes all archaea , which previously were mistakenly considered the basal group of bacteria. The Eukarya domain , in turn, is composed of all existing eukaryotic organisms, therefore included in this group, the Protoctista , Fungi , Plantae and Animalia kingdoms .
As textbooks and most teachers still adopt the classification proposed by Whittaker , here you will find texts that obey this system.
Good studies!
Warning: viruses are a very particular group due to the absence of cells. Therefore, they are not classified in the realms of living beings. It is worth mentioning that these organisms are unable to live without a cell, being considered intracellular parasites as mandatory areas.
7 MEANINGS OF THE KNOWN HUMAN SMALL BODY
Taste, touch, smell, sight and hearing are not the only senses of the human body
We often hear the statement that we have five senses. But what scholars like neurologist Alvaro Pascual-Leone and psychologists Daniel Simons and Christopher Chabris of Harvard University in the United States say is that our ability to perceive the world, internally and externally, goes far beyond the 5 senses of the Base Aristotelian. To get an idea of what that means, we can try to answer questions like:
Imagining having your eyes closed, what does it feel like to be at a high height?
Is touch responsible for the perception of temperature? Wouldn't we need to play, since we're just talking about tact?
If we enter a blindfolded room, what exact sense can it indicate that the room is full or empty?
In a noisy place, we can choose which sound we want to focus our attention on. Is it really just audition that can do this? What happens to the rest of the sounds we miss?
If you were confused when trying to answer these questions, perhaps some of the other senses studied by the scientists listed below may answer your questions.
proprioception :
This sense is responsible for knowing that we have and where our organs, limbs, muscles and our body as a whole are located.
nociception
It is the sense of pain. Studies indicate that it may be associated with emotional factors and other types of perception.
The 7 main chakras of living beings
To start talking about chakras , you need to talk about energy. Energy is everything that vibrates: light, sound, solar rays, water ... Everything that exists in the universe is composed of energy. Everything we see is composed of condensed energy, that is, matter.
Our physical body is matter, that is, energy. Our planet is composed of condensed energy, just like nature and all the things that man created. There is energy everywhere, on and off planet Earth.
All living beings need vital energy (or prana , bioenergy, which ... ) to stay alive. It can be obtained from sunlight , food, plants, earth, water, air.
Everything is made of energy: the aura or the psychosome
As we are energy, every living being has a magnetic field that protects it and differentiates it from other beings. This field is better known as the aura and has different names, depending on the spiritual school that studies it.
In the aura, according to Professor Wagner Borges of IPPB, there are several openings through which we exchange energy with the environment, with other people, with other beings, with nature.
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chakra
These openings in the aura are vortexes of energy and are more popularly known as chakras or chakras . The chakras are centers of energy in the form of a circle ( chakras = wheel, in Sanskrit) in our body that constantly vibrate. Billions are scattered throughout the aura of living beings. How does it happen?
It's simple, all living things are made up of cells. We humans are made up of billions and everyone must be alive and in constant activity for us to be alive.
Therefore, for this to happen, cells are powered by vital energy and must constantly receive and release energy. Thanks to this exchange, we are born, grow and develop, until one day the exchanges of energy cease and the physical body dies along with its cells.
All of this happens thanks to the chakras , the main responsible for this exchange of energy. For each living cell, there is a chakra in constant motion.
There are chakras that play important roles in the body. Some are more important than others. There are the main and the secondary ones. The latter are considered so because they are not associated with the endocrine glands. Two examples are the splenic chakra (connected to the spleen) and the liver chakra . In this article, we will examine the main chakras in general.
The main chakras
The seven main chakras of the body are, from the bottom up: basic, sexual, solar plexus, cardiac, laryngeal, frontal and coronary. All of them are associated with the human body's endocrine system and each is associated with a specific gland.
We will count here in the study of Hindus, who worked in subtle anatomy for at least 10,000 years, through Ayurvedic medicine and the sacred scriptures of Hinduism. They are pioneers in the study of chakras and each represents lotus flowers with different amounts of petals. The finer the chakras , the more petals they have (except the front chakra ).
Spiritually, each chakra carries a mission to be accomplished by man. The vibration of each of the chakras also indicates whether the person is doing well in all parts of the body and in all areas of his life. A chakra that vibrates excessively is hyperactive or that vibrates less than normal, hypoactive, is not balanced.
CHAKRA BASE or 1st CHAKRA:
It is called by Hindus Muladhara and in Sanskrit it means support. It is at the base of the spine (in the last bone, coccyx), more precisely in the region of the perineum. Its opening faces downwards, towards the earth. It is responsible for the absorption of telluric energy and for the direct stimulation of energy in the body and in the bloodstream.
It is connected to the adrenal glands , responsible for the release of the hormone adrenaline in the blood, which leads us to preserve our life in situations of danger or decision.
The base chakra is red and, as we have seen, it is connected to the earth element and also governs the organs that give structure to the body (bones, muscles, spine, hips), legs and feet. In this way, this chakra offers us a support, a structure for us to live on the earth plane, because it is what connects us to the earth, to existence.
It is common for people who are depressed or who have tried life to have this fragile chakra . People who are very attached to material things, who accumulate old things tend to have problems with their intestines and this reflects a malfunction of the base chakra .
Prosperous and healthy people often have an equally healthy base chakra . The mission of this chakra is to make us walk with balance on the planet Earth and express the health of the physical body as a whole.
SEXUAL CHAKRA or 2nd CHAKRA:
For Hindus, it is Swadhisthana (or city of pleasure, in Sanskrit) and is found in the lower abdomen. It is physically linked to the gonads - testicles (man) and ovaries (woman) - and to female energy, uterus, procreation (to the creation of other things, such as personal and professional projects), to pregnancy. It is responsible for sexual reproduction and exchange during sex and for controlling fluids throughout the human body.
The sex chakra excites the entire genital and urinary tract, it also deals with the filtration and circulation of fluids in the kidneys and expelling all excretions from the body. It is governed by the Moon (which is why it is so linked to the feminine, sexuality, motherhood and creation) and the water element (connected to the amniotic fluid, interpersonal relationships, self-esteem and self-love).
During pregnancy, nine months after our mother's uterus, we remain connected to her by the umbilical cord.
We were protected and surrounded by amniotic fluid, fed by it; for all these reasons, the health of this chakra measures and influences the quality of our relationship with the Earth, with the family, with people in general and with us. It represents our emotional body, stores the emotions experienced in relationships and gives us the mission to interact with the world, with what surrounds us in a harmonious way.
It can also be called sacral chakra and is orange, purple or red (depending on the circumstances). It is the chakra of sexual exchange and joy. Many spiritual schools avoid talking about this chakra and put the splenic chakra (or spleen chakra ) in its place.
If blocked, it causes impotence or sexual despondency, relationship problems, low self-esteem . When hyperactive, it causes intense sexual desire and other compulsions. If the sex chakra is healthy, it stimulates the better functioning of the other chakras and helps to awaken the kundalini ; the person has a balanced self-esteem , is able to appreciate and appreciate the pleasures of life.
HUMBLE CHAKRA OR 3rd:
Called Manipura by the Hindus (in Sanskrit, city of jewels ), it sits one or two fingers above the navel and is connected to the pancreas. This chakra has a yellow, deep green and dark red color .
This influences our relationship with matter and personal power. Dense emotions such as anger, pain, fear, sadness, anguish, resentment, anxiety are maintained in this chakra . It is one of the chakras that needs to be treated and harmonized to the maximum. It represents the mental body.
The solar plexus controls the region of the viscera and it is not surprising that all dense and visceral emotions (such as passion and desire) accumulate in this region. It is responsible for absorbing energy from food and distributing it throughout the body. It is one of the chakras most sensitive to our routine. Most people suffer from a physical problem in this region, such as gastritis, stomach problems, diabetes or other digestive problems.
When blocked, the umbilical chakra causes nausea, fear, or irritation. When in harmony, it gives us great power of realization, it is the chakra that drives us to act. This chakra has great vitality when it is healthy and functions as a psychic radar, perceiving energies or spiritual presences in the environment.
HEART OF CHACRA OR 4º CHAKRA:
The Hindus gave the name Anahata (Secret Chamber of the Heart) and, translating from Sanskrit, is it easy to know where it is? in the heart region, in the center of the chest. The heart chakra is green and yellow gold and is connected to the thymus gland.
It is responsible for energizing the cardiorespiratory system and all the energy in the chest. Considered the center of love and the channel of expression of feelings, it is also linked to balance, universal love, compassion, altruism and, physically, to the immune system.
The heart chakra has the function of balancing the energies of all other chakras , as it is in the center, having below it three lower chakras associated with existence on Earth and, above, three higher chakras , finer and associated with the spiritual plane. It is the heart that connects Heaven to Earth, it is the connection of spirituality through matter. It represents the astral body.
It is the most fragile chakra if there is an emotional imbalance. If well developed, it becomes a channel of love for the work of spiritual assistance. When there is a blockage, the person feels depression, anguish, irritation, stitches in the chest, is excessively materialistic and attached. Physically, the block can lead to heart attack, tachycardia. In women, breast cancer can arise.
CHACRA LARÍNGEO OR 5º CHAKRA:
Baptized as Vishuddha (The Blood Purifier, in Sanskrit). This name already gives us some clues about the gland to which it is connected: the thyroid (and the parathyroid ). The function of the thyroid is to filter the blood, to regulate menstrual cycles in women.
It is located in the gorge and is responsible for communication, expression of ideas , verbalization and implementation of projects. Physically, he takes care of the mouth, throat and respiratory tract: the hands and arms are physical extensions of the throat chakra , because it is with them that we bring ideas to the material plane, putting our hands in the dough.
The larynx represents the standard etheric body and has blue, lilac, silvery white or pink. When in good health and development, it facilitates psychophony and clairaudience . It is also considered an energy filter that prevents emotional energies from reaching the head chakras .
When unbalanced, it can cause sore throat, herpes, toothache and / or gum, hyper or hypothyroidism. A person with adjustment problems, or who can take everything in silence, "swallows frogs", may have their throat chakra blocked.
CHACRA O FRONTAL
6th CHAKRA:
Ajna (Control Center, in Sanskrit) is better known than the third eye. This means that it is located on the forehead, between the eyebrows and connected to the pituitary or pituitary gland. It has an indigo, blue-white, yellow or greenish color.
Check all other chakras , all commands for the whole body come out of it; it also deals with the frontal lobe, which represents our logical portion, our ideals, reasoning and thoughts, our ability to learn, observe and intuition. The frontal chakra also represents the celestial body and is responsible for the health of the eyes and nose.
When healthy, Ajna acquires clairvoyance and expands intuition. It is easy to work with us as we use it a lot on a daily basis. Generally, your activity can be felt by a vibration or feeling of heat on your forehead. This chakra also represents duality and the two hemispheres of the brain, as it is designed with just two petals.
There are several dysfunctions in this chakra , such as excessive thoughts, ideas that accumulate and are not put into practice, disorganization, lack of concentration. Physically, the person may suffer from sinusitis, which is the sum of this mental congestion. There may also be a feeling of panic, headache and even mental problems. Meditation is a great way to empty your head and clear your anterior chakra .
CORONARY CHACRA OR 7th CHAKRA:
The Sahashara (thousand-petalled lotus, in Sanskrit) has exactly 972 petals. It is at the top of the head, connected to the pineal or epiphysis, which is the gland located in the center of the head and located in all other glands in the body. The chakra forms a crown of light, so it is also known as the crown chakra , as it faces upwards. It has a fluorescent purple, white or golden color.
Through this chakra , we can reach an understanding of everything and it is through it that we connect with the spiritual plane, with the Higher Self, with God and the divine in all things; it is related to the way we profess our faith and evolve spiritually.
When worked and developed, it facilitates the recall and awareness of the projections of consciousness. It is very important in telepathy, in the development of mediumship, in the expansion of consciousness and in receiving important questions. It is the chakra through which cosmic energy and energy from the Sun also penetrate.
The coronary is the most important chakra , as it is responsible for energizing the sibling brain, influencing mental functions and the production of serotonin, the well-being hormone, as it regulates sleep, appetite, mood, among others. Other functions.
This chakra represents the causal body. Its vibration also indicates that we are alive. For this reason, people who claim not to believe in God, profess no faith or practice any religious practices are also active in the crown chakra .
If unbalanced, the person can develop phobias, neurological problems, lack of faith, depression, suicidal tendencies. When you are healthy, we activate all our sensitivity and live according to our goal, with health, happiness and a lot of availability.
The crown chakra is the most important of all chakras and its mission is to understand all of existence and to become enlightened, to integrate with the whole. It is our last duty on planet Earth.
Chakras and phytoenergetics
As we saw earlier, each person has his own energy field around the physical body, called the aura. Each chakra deals with an area of our life and the challenges we have to overcome.
With a better understanding of how our energy behaves, it is possible to begin to reveal the causes of diseases and to perceive the level of toxicity of behavior and recurring thoughts in our daily life. We can begin to understand how feelings, thoughts and emotions affect our emotional, mental and physical health.
From the moment we discover the imbalances in our body, in the chakras , we can count on the energy of plants. Remember that all living things have vital energy? Therefore, plants and vegetables can help us, with their energy, to heal us from physical, mental, spiritual and emotional illnesses
HOW TO HAVE THE POWER OF THE MIND AT YOUR FAVOR
Use mind power to your advantage
The human mind is one of the most incredible places there is. This "box" hides an infinite potential, in which we can look for ideas , concepts and plans to reach them. To learn more about this topic, continue reading this article!
A light mind is much more powerful and aggregating! Since we talked about the power of the mind, I present you my detox program from negative thoughts! Change your life now! Between here! It's free!
Turn dreams into kings and persona ality
The first step for something to become real is mental creation. There is nothing that we can physically practice or materialize without having it in mind first. Reality is directly connected to the images projected within us. When we are not in control of our thoughts or do not understand how to work the mind, we go through complicated situations or are taken to a world that is not ideal.
You may have heard a very common old saying: "wanting is power". It sounds simple, doesn't it? But if we look at coaching , our results begin the moment the mind works towards what we believe and want to achieve. When we think correctly, we have the power to achieve what we so desire.
Tips on how to work the mind correctly
It doesn't help to ask tons of innovative ideas to a restless mind. So, take a look at some tips on how to take care of yourself:
• According to neuroscientist Cori Bargmann , from Rockefeller University in the United States, sleep is essential to keep the brain active and healthy. During sleep, memories are fixed and some toxic proteins are eliminated, which is not the case when we are awake.
Physical exercise is also essential for the proper functioning of the mind.
• Gratitude for learning and results is important. This positive posture reinforces self-confidence and makes the individual see life in a more uplifting and less pessimistic way.
Positive thinking eliminates stress and anxiety. Supported by him, the central point is never the problem itself, but how to find the best solutions to solve it and move on.
• According to the American psychologist Daniel Goleman , another important element to access the power of the mind is the focus. For the specialist, it is necessary to maintain internal, external and empathic concentration to find a balance. For that, Goleman argues that it is necessary to learn to disconnect completely from the environment, as well as to see the world with new perspectives and, finally, to choose the best ways to relate with people.
If you have other tips you want to share, just write in the comments!
6 tips to increase your mental power
As mentioned earlier, it doesn't take a great technique or an innovative secret for the power of the mind to touch us. It is small attitudes, a change in behavior and changes in lifestyle that can make a difference. Follow the tips below and take advantage of your mental power:
1. Be positive: always try to have a positive outlook. Attitudes and pen Positive feelings increase self-esteem and promote the maintenance of physical and mental health. It is useless to want to alter the power of the mind in your favor, if the thoughts are bad, negative.
2. Exercise: exercise is essential for quality health. The heart and the rest of the body are grateful if you train often. The Roman philosopher Juvenal (died in the second century) said that "a healthy mind in a healthy body". During physical activities, important areas of the mind are processed, responsible for stimulating memory and creating regenerating cells.
3. Thanking: By thanking, you promote positive feelings that promote a sense of well-being, happiness and reward. In addition, giving thanks strengthens your life purpose and mission. Be grateful for your achievements, your family and your friends . And try to exercise that feeling of gratitude whenever possible in the small gestures of the people around you.
4. Sleep well: As mentioned above, research has shown that sleep is essential for proper brain function. Therefore, try to sleep preferably at least 8 hours a night and do your best to relax and rest your body and mind. Just like the physical part, there comes a time when the head also needs to recharge its batteries.
5. Stay focused: By controlling your ability to concentrate, the power over your mind gradually increases. Knowing the right time to pay attention to a particular topic or just relax and be distracted makes the brain balance and not overload. Make a list of what is really important and try to follow it so as not to blur and work on that fundamental side of the mind.
6. Replace words: you know that words have strength, right? Therefore, work with them to gradually exercise your mind. A valuable piece of advice is to replace "if" with "when". Whenever you're dealing with a problem or future plan in your life, don't say "if I get the job", but "when I get the job". The "if" provides options and the "when" is centered on an option.
You saw how everything can be different with simplicity.
you attitudes in everyday life? Exercise your mind, have positive thoughts and actions, gain greater mental power and extraordinary results in your life.
Neurolinguistic programming
Have you heard of neurolinguistic programming ? This science was developed by author Richard Bandler and psychologist John Grinder in the 1970s in the United States. His research showed that the human being has three pillars: neurological processes, language and behavior. In addition, scholars say that a person can link these points to achieve a goal.
At the Brazilian Coaching Institute (IBC), there is training that works exactly on this concept called Neurolinguistic Programming (NLP). In addition to deepening the concepts of neurolinguistic programming , the course will help you find your inner self and develop a better version of yourself, without losing the essence. Don't stop there! The training also teaches:
• What is the best way to turn dreams into real goals. A topic very related to what this article is about.
• What it is and how to exercise self-knowledge, personal development, self-esteem and emotional intelligence.
• How to practice non-verbal language.
• What is the alignment of neurological levels.
• What is the structure of thinking and how does it work.
• How to develop behavioral flexibility.
• What are the representative channels;
• Increase the ability to reflect on a given situation, looking at it from more than one angle
• How to negotiate and solve problems effectively.
• How to manage time and activities productively.
• Best practices for good leadership.
• Development of critical skill.
• How to generate team effort.
• How to expand the ability to communicate with different audiences.
Redefine various situations and facts in your life.
• Maturity of creativity and its application in processes and problem solving.
Did you like the training? So don't wait another minute and browse the site to find out more or contact one of our assistants.
A light mind is much more powerful and aggregating! Since we talked about the power of the mind, I present you my detox program from negative thoughts! Change your life now! Between here! It's free!
If you liked these tips, comment and share the content with your friends. In addition, here are other ideas to make our mind an ally in the pursuit of success and goals.
WHAT IS YOGA?
If you think yoga is just twisting and moving your body in a strange way, it's time to rethink. Yoga is much more than postures. Derived from the Sanskrit word " yuj ", which means "to unite or to integrate", yoga is a collection of knowledge that dates back over 5,000 years. Yoga consists of harmonizing the body with the mind and breathing, through breathing techniques ( pranayama ), yoga positions ( asana ) and meditation. Watch the video below to learn more about what yoga is:
Yoga for all
Yoga is a way of life and, if we stop thinking, we have been practicing since we were children! For example, stretching the cat to stretch the spine. Always see children doing some type of yoga during the day.
Yoga works for everyone: people who work in an office, sportsmen, people who try to lose weight, with an intense or peaceful routine in their daily lives that can have more quality of life with practice.
Breathing techniques ( Pranayama ) and meditation
Pranayama is the art of effectively controlling your breath. The practice of appropriate breathing techniques can help to bring more oxygenation to the blood and brain, helping to control prana or vital energy. Pranayama also follows several yoga asanas .
The union between these two principles of yoga is considered the highest form of purification and self-discipline, which encompasses the mind and the body. The techniques Prayanamas also prepare us for a deeper experience of meditation.
Sri Sri Yoga
At Art of Living, we have a yoga seminar that takes place for 5 days (2 hours a day), combining body, mind and breathing with a joyful experience. A combination of asanas performed in a delicate and vigorous manner is taught , as well as other techniques that guarantee the well-being of the body and nourish the mind and spirit.
With the multidimensional routine of Sri Sri Yoga, which combines yoga postures, breathing techniques, knowledge of yoga and meditation, students end up with a complete practice to perform at home. It is intended for beginners and, at the same time, for more advanced professionals. Through the practices taught at the seminar, participants can lose weight and cure chronic illnesses such as insomnia, asthma, diabetes, hypertension and migraine.
Sutra Patanjali Yoga - Class single this yoga
Sri Sri Ravi Shankar's exclusive commentary on this ancient text, the Yoga Sutra of Patanjali , will illuminate your knowledge of yoga, its origin and purpose. Immerse yourself in this rich knowledge and learn more about the practice of yoga, described by Patanjali . You can buy the book in our stores.
FRUITS AND THEIR VITAMINS
Fruits are foods that must be included in our menu every day. They are rich in vitamins and provide energy for activities. Each type of fruit is a true health balm, with physical and aesthetic benefits. Some of them have important medicinal powers.
People in general are unable to eat the ideal number of servings of fruit every day, as there is a strong temptation to eat a dessert or chocolate instead of an apple, for example. However, it is important to talk about efforts to prioritize fruit whenever possible.
Check the vitamin profile of each fruit:
Banana: vitamins A, B1, B2 and C
Watermelon: Vitamins B, A and C
Orange: vitamin C.
Lemon: complex of vitamins C and B.
Apple: vitamins B1 and B2
Pineapple: Vitamins C, B1 and A
Passion fruit: vitamin complex A, C and B.
Melon: rich in vitamins A, C and B.
Strawberry: rich in vitamin C.
Pear : complex of vitamins A, C and B.
Papaya: complex of vitamins A, C and B.
Avocado: vitamin E.
Grapes: Vitamins B and C
Fruits with antioxidant powers: strawberry, plum, grape, orange, apple, banana, pear and papaya.
Fruits to be included in the weight loss diet: pineapple (low calorie and diuretic); banana (rich in tryptophan , which helps to fight anxiety); fig (source of magnesium and diuretic); lemon (combats free radicals and is also a diuretic); mango (high concentrations of potassium and magnesium) and watermelon (diuretic) and peach (very nutritious).
Citrus fruits (with citric acid): rich in vitamins and antioxidants , fight free radicals: orange, lemon, acerola, cashews, pineapple, loquat. Not acidic and not suitable for heartburn sufferers.
Fruits indicated to fight heartburn: apple, melon, watermelon and banana
TABLE OF VITAMIN
What are they, functions of vitamins, types of vitamins, fruit vitamins, avitaminosis, water-soluble, fat-soluble vitamins, importance, vitamin C and others.
What are vitamins
Vitamins are important nutrients for our body. They are extremely important for the proper functioning of our body, mainly because they help prevent many diseases.
They are not produced by the body and, therefore, must be acquired by eating food (fruits, vegetables, meat, etc.). The lack of vitamins can lead to several diseases (avitaminosis).
Vitamins can be of two types: water-soluble (water-soluble and absorbed by the intestine) and fat-soluble (fat-soluble and absorbed by the intestine with the help of bile salts produced by the fig).
Vitamin A
Sources: poultry, animal liver and carrots
Diseases caused by deficiency (avitaminosis): vision problems, dry skin, reduction of red blood cells, formation of kidney stones
Functions in the body: combats free radicals, bone formation, skin; retinal functions
Vitamin D
Sources: fish oil, liver, egg yolk
Diseases caused by deficiency (avitaminosis): rickets and osteoporosis
Functions in the body: regulation of calcium in the blood and bones
Vitamin E
Sources: vegetables, olive oil and vegetables
Diseases caused by deficiency (avitaminosis): visual difficulties and neurological changes
Functions in the body: acts as an antioxidant agent.
Vitamin K
Sources: liver and green leafy vegetables, avocado.
Diseases caused by deficiency (avitaminosis): blood clotting deficiency, bleeding.
Functions in the body: acts on blood clotting, prevents osteoporosis, activates osteocalcin (an important bone protein).
Vitamin B1
Sources: cereals, cured meats, vegetables, yeast beer
Diseases caused by deficiency (avitaminosis): beriberi
Functions in the body: acts on the energy metabolism of sugars
Vitamin B2
Sources: milk, meat, vegetables
Diseases caused by deficiency (avitaminosis): inflammation of the tongue, anemia, seborrhea
Body functions: it acts in the metabolism of enzymes, in the protection of the nervous system.
Vitamin B5
Sources: liver, mushrooms, corn, avocado, eggs, milk, vegetables
Diseases caused by deficiency (avitaminosis): fatigue, muscle cramps, insomnia
Functions in the body: metabolism of proteins, fats and sugars
Vitamin B6
Sources: meats, fruits, vegetables and cereals
Diseases caused by deficiency (avitaminosis): seborrhea, anemia, growth disorders
Body functions: growth, cell protection, fat and protein metabolism, hormonal production
B12 vitamin
Sources: liver, meat
Diseases caused by deficiency (avitaminosis): pernicious anemia
Functions in the body: formation of red blood cells and cell multiplication
Vitamin C
Sources: orange, lemon, pineapple, kiwi, acerola, strawberry, broccoli, melon, mango
Diseases caused by deficiency (avitaminosis): scurvy
Functions in the body: acts to strengthen the immune system, combats free radicals and increases the absorption of iron by the intestine.
Vitamin H.
Sources: walnut, almond, nuts, brewer 's yeast, milk, egg yolk, rice full
Diseases caused by deficiency (avitaminosis): eczema, exhaustion, muscle pain, dermatitis
Body functions: fat metabolism
Vitamin M or B9
Sources: mushrooms, green vegetables
Diseases caused by deficiency (avitaminosis): megaloblastic anemia, neural tube diseases
Functions in the body: metabolism of amino acids, formation of red blood cells and nerve tissues
Vitamin PP or B3
Sources: peas, peanuts, beans, fish, beans, liver
Diseases caused by deficiency (avitaminosis): insomnia, headache, dermatitis, diarrhea , depression
Functions in the body: maintenance of the skin, protection of the liver, regulates the rate of cholesterol in the blood.
COCONUT WATER: ADVANTAGES FOR YOUR HEALTH
Not long ago, nutritionists, nutritionists and all kinds of professionals involved in the food sector - including me - recommended moderation in the consumption of coconut water, one of the most popular drinks at the time of the year when it is the hottest. We were concerned that it contains fructose and saturated fat, substances that can put on weight and bring some problems to our health, and because we thought that its benefits did not outweigh its damage.
Coconut water is rich in vitamins, minerals, amino acids , carbohydrates, antioxidants, enzymes and other phytonutrients that help the body to function more efficiently.
Coconut water has a combination of substances that make it special, even when compared to drinks. It is rich in vitamins, minerals, amino acids, carbohydrates, antioxidants, enzymes and other phytonutrients that help the body to function more efficiently. Its electrolytic content (ionic mineral) similar to human plasma has guaranteed international recognition as the best oral rehydrator . In other words: a super sports drink unmatched by any other synthetic product for that purpose. It is so compatible with the human body that it can also be injected into the vein, which was quite common during the first and second world wars, as well as in the Vietnam war, where the lack of resources meant that the military was aware of the situation. unique qualities of coconut water almost by accident. Although the most famous moisturizing feature of this drink is, the health benefits do not stop there. Coconut water promotes the balance of body chemistry, all for the benefit of health. Reduces blood pressure and the risk of heart disease, prevents atherosclerosis, facilitates kidney functions, protects against various types of cancer, facilitates digestion, controls blood glucose levels, blood circulation, makes the immune system more active, it has anti-aging properties and helps to preserve healthy bacteria. For athletes, coconut water is essential in the summer. It acts as a deposit of electrolytes, a substance that protects against cramps and improves physical performance, being more efficient to replace some nutrients lost in sweat than water itself. Drink coconut water: everything is fine!
Super health !
Additional information: Flavored water makes 2 liters look small
PSYCHOLOGY
Psychology is the scientific study of the mind and behavior. The study of this area is multifaceted and includes subfields, such as areas of human development, sport, health, clinic, social behavior and cognitive processes.
The word "psychology" derives from the ancient Greek psyche, which means "mind", and logos, which means "knowledge or study". Being a science, it tries to investigate the causes of behavior. Consequently, it uses systematic and objective observation, measurement and analysis procedures, supported by theoretical interpretations, generalizations, explanations and predictions.
It seems impossible to study the most complex machine on Earth, which is the human mind. Although we cannot observe the mind directly, everything we do, think, hear and say is determined by how it works.
Psychologists take human behavior as raw data to test their theories of how the mind works. For patients, this means understanding what mental processes are triggering negative reactions in their lives. Therefore, it is possible to work with them to modify these behaviors for a healthier mind. According to the Federal Council of Psychology, today there are just over 310,000 psychologists in Brazil, 90% of whom are women.
What is psychology?
In the beginning, there were two dominant theoretical perspectives in your study
American William James (1842-1910) developed an approach that became known as functionalism. In it, he argued that the mind is constantly changing and it is useless to look for the building blocks of experience. Instead, the focus should be on how and why an organism does something. Finally, it was suggested that psychologists look for the underlying cause of the behavior and mental processes involved. This emphasis on the causes and consequences of behavior was the main influence of contemporary psychology.
The second perspective was Wilhelm Wundt's structuralism . The term derives from Edward Titchener , an American psychologist trained by Wundt . Structuralism was based on trained introspection. As a result of this research method, the subjects reported what was going on in their minds while they were doing a certain task. This turned out to be an unreliable method, because there were many individual variations in the experiences and relationships of the research subjects. Despite the failure of introspection, Wundt is an important figure in the story. It was he who opened the first laboratory dedicated to psychology in 1879. This opening is generally seen as the beginning of modern psychology.
Wundt was also important in separating this area from philosophy, analyzing the functioning of the mind using more objective and standardized procedures. With its wide scope, psychology investigates a wide variety of phenomena: learning and memory, sensation and perception, motivation and emotion, thought and language, personality and social behavior, intelligence, child development, mental illness and much more.
Where does psychology come from ?
Psychology is an entirely new science, with most of the progress made in the past 150 years. However, its origins date back to ancient Greece, between 400 and 500 BC. The emphasis was philosophical, with great thinkers like Socrates influencing Plato, who in turn influenced Aristotle.
During the 17th century, the French philosopher René Descartes introduced the idea of dualism. He claimed that mind and body were two entities that interacted to form human experience. Many other issues still debated by psychologists today, such as nature's related contributions to creation, are rooted in these ancient philosophical traditions.
In the mid-19th century, the philosopher Wundt was using scientific research methods to study reaction times. His book was published in 1874, Principles of Physiological Psychology. He described many of the main connections between the science of physiology and the study of human thought and behavior.
In addition, physiology contributed to the possible emergence of psychology as a scientific discipline. The first physiological research on the brain and behavior had a dramatic impact in the area. For this reason, they contributed to the application of scientific methodologies in the study of thought and behavior. The arms of psychology
Any attempt to explain why humans think and behave in this way will be connected to a branch of psychology. The different disciplines are extremely broad. They include:
• Clinical psychology
• Cognitive psychology
• developmental psychology
• Evolutionary psychology
• Forensic psychology
• health psychology
• Neuropsychology
• work psychology
• Social Psychology
Clinical psychology
This clinical area integrates science, theory and practice to understand, predict and alleviate problems of adaptation, disability and discomfort. It promotes adaptation, adaptation and personal development. A clinical psychologist focuses on the intellectual, emotional, biological, psychological, social and behavioral aspects of human performance throughout a person's life, in different cultures and socioeconomic levels.
Clinical psychology can help us understand, prevent and alleviate psychologically caused suffering or dysfunction and promote an individual's well-being and personal development. Psychological assessment and psychotherapy are fundamental to the practice of clinical psychology. At However, clinical psychologists tend to engage in research, training, forensic evidence and other areas.
Cognitive psychology
Cognitive psychology investigates internal mental processes, such as problem solving, memory, learning and language. Analyze how people think, perceive, communicate, remember and learn. It is closely related to neuroscience, philosophy and linguistics . Cognitive psychologists analyze how people acquire, process and store information. Practical applications include how to improve memory, increase decision-making accuracy or how to configure it are educational programs to increase learning.
Developmental Psychology
This is the scientific study of systematic psychological changes that a person experiences during life, often called human development. This focuses not only on babies and young children, but also on teenagers, adults and the elderly. Factors include motor skills, problem solving, moral understanding, language acquisition, emotions, personality, self-concept and identity formation. Developmental psychology overlaps with fields such as linguistics .
Evolutionary Psychology
Evolutionary psychology examines how human behavior, like language, was influenced by psychological adaptations during evolution. An evolutionary psychologist believes that many human psychological traits are adaptable, as they have allowed us to survive for thousands of years.
Forensic Psychology
Forensic study involves the application of psychology to criminal investigations and the law. A forensic psychologist practices psychology as a science in the criminal justice system and in civil courts. It involves assessing the psychological factors that can influence a case or behavior and presenting the results to the court.
Health psychology
Health psychology is also called behavioral medicine or medical psychology. See how behavior, biology and social context affect disease and health.
A doctor usually looks first at the biological causes of an illness. A health psychologist will focus on the person as a whole and what affects their health. This can include your socioeconomic status, education and background and behaviors that can affect the disease, such as the following instructions and medications. Health psychologists often work alongside other medical professionals in clinical settings.
Neuropsychology
The Neuropsychology examines the structure and function of the brain in relation to the behavior and psychological processes. The neuropsychology may be involved if the condition involving brain damage and evaluations that involve the electrical activity log in the brain.
A neuropsychological assessment is used to determine whether a person is likely to have behavioral problems after a suspected or diagnosed brain injury, such as a stroke. The results may allow a doctor to provide treatment that helps the individual achieve possible improvements in the cognitive impairment that has occurred.
Psychology of work
In a business context, a psychologist can help increase productivity and employee retention. Occupational or organizational psychologists are involved in evaluating and recommending people's performance at work and in training. They help companies find more effective ways to function and understand how people and groups behave at work. This information can help improve effectiveness, efficiency, job satisfaction and employee retention.
social Psychology
Social psychology uses scientific methods to understand the impact of social influences that influence human behavior. Try to explain how feelings, behaviors, and thoughts are influenced by the real, imagined, or implicit presence of others.
A social psychologist examines the group's behavior, social perception, non-verbal behavior, obedience, aggression, prejudice and leadership. Social perception and social interaction are considered fundamental for understanding social behavior. Other ramifications include military, consumer, educational, intercultural and environmental psychology, and the number of weapons continues to grow.
What all of these approaches have in common is the desire to explain the behavior of individuals based on the functioning of the mind. In all areas, psychologists apply scientific methodology. They formulate theories, test hypotheses through observations and experiments, and analyze the results with statistical techniques that help them identify important discoveries to help people.
Celebrities who studied psychology
Some celebrities who have studied psychology that you probably don't know are. International actress Natalie Portman, national actor Leonardo Miggiorin , presenter Eliana, creator of Facebook Mark Zuckerberg , Brazilian presenter Tiago Leifert and the great Brazilian actress Marisa Orth.
What is psychology for?
The mind is extremely complex and the conditions related to it can be difficult to manage. The physical signs of some mental health problems, such as plaques that develop with Alzheimer's disease, can be seen.
For this reason, many theories of psychology are based on the observation of human behavior.
A clinical psychologist will meet with patients and conduct assessments to find out what their concerns are. So watch what is causing some difficulties and recommend or provide treatment. For example, through counseling and psychotherapy. In addition, psychologists may also have other roles.
• Conduct studies to advise health authorities and other bodies on social strategies.
• Assess children who have difficulty learning at school.
• Organize seminars on how to prevent bullying .
• Working with recruiting teams in companies and more.
Among the main objectives of psychology are the description, explanation, prediction and improvement of human behavior.
The work of psychologists is varied, but they all share a main objective. This objective is to help people to have a better life. Our daily life is profoundly influenced by the way we interpret hundreds of stimuli (positive or negative) that we receive every day. In other words, the quality of life occurs when these stimuli are properly absorbed and designed to not harm our lives.
In conclusion, psychologists are experts in understanding the role of these factors in influencing health, happiness and general well-being. Getting in touch with psychology helps to better understand the many ways in which the mind affects your life.
I would like to show you this fantastic text that I made a book created and developed by myself and that I did with great honor and satisfaction, which served as a support for me to know the body, spirit and soul that we were looking for here for an existence in life that I keep my life safe from diseases and illnesses that the world is not in contact with the reality of life itself and I want you to feel the nobility of my studies on the life behind the happiness of living and being happy that are wrapped up in these countless pages theoretically by great masters of science and with great curiosity of my wisdom that rises next to my book that enters as an emanation of light on life and its contexts of life and to be happy in full health.
I want to firmly point out and point out to readers that this compendium created and created by me is an extraordinary memory that I keep with love and affection so that everyone can read and understand with extraordinary firmness that life in us is something very precious for human beings and children of God and know how to understand all the details narrated in these little leaves that were born of a feeling and thought that life is like an eternal box to never stop playing the same music or the same life that is a constant impulse throughout life .
I simply want to reach a conclusion that we can understand between all the relationships of life and constructions both of death and of life that apply a theosophy of the presumed mysteries of life and nature, of divinity and the origin and purpose of the universe that it makes one think gracefully under a state more composed in relation to the body as a set composed of artifacts more constructed under a formality of all existences of living that reminds me by clairvoyance the continuous birth of the living being and that nature has always consecrated it as a dilemma that man was born to die and was born to live that makes me highlight a good, well-concealed and specified reference under a theosophy tale that I leave under my conquests and main study that involves a more demonstrative and realistic frontier of the human being under nature to live and everything that composes life in its existence as a more expressive and questioned context from my point of view that I decipher the that last term and I want to thank all my dear and illustrious friends and that life can tell us how long we will have to prove our lives and existences.
I simply want to say that life is the sister of death since death is the sister of life and there is probably a construction term in which we are simply walking along a path where we must look for real evidence of the existence of life in mortals than in most people. cases and we consider building and evolving the human being who underwent a metamorphosis that would be the opposite of death due to a fatality from which we see life distracted in a context of testimony to its existence and affection to cross a more different side. What we casually seek for certainty about the uncertainties that naturally must have a construction that puts everything in harmony and a deconstruction that puts everything in total discontent which we call the return time that is written in the Bible that God created the sky and the sea and men have built an excellent source of your relationships with life that has always arisen in you in the context of revelation and demonstration of realities day after day by a discrepancy in time and three days everything becomes the target of circumstances of love and hate in which man can understand evolution and origin needs. Completed des duo beginning of the world when God created Adam and Eve in paradise and with the Holy Bible says and committed one perdiç will to eat of the tree of life and were cast out of paradise and the world materialized in a metamorphosis in which man is a god from the beginning that the gods built Mount Olympus and that made human beings understand their desires and thoughts, because life and death should be like a dream of entry and exit to where the world would be found in possession of pleasure and will and everyone would enjoy all the necessities that life and its relativity between human beings and animals were established a domain that would really stop everything, stop their abilities, rations, complications, understandings and actions in which man could establish a conduct or doctrine between tribes and gangs that created the world and understood what life taught and understood about death and life that he should simply establish a logic of remaining intact in his n ature more than likely uncertainty , more than surmountable to be formalized in a primate man among a duel with dinos sauros to the contemporary era that established a more similar identity to the deconstruction and construction of v trip leaving the land as a creative emanation of a phenomenal existence of the living being that became man, woman and animals were preserved in all ways that presumably even man could have come from the ape as the primitive man and that the world originated from a great explosion caused by a asteroid in which it destroyed the face of the earth and everything started from nothing as it is also said that the world originated from a great explosion in which the universe was densely hot and that everything was formalized particles and atoms in which life on earth was formed establishing humans and animals in which the word of God originates as an emanation of events of a bond that we can simply say that we were built and formalized in a the alchemy more focused on absinthe, because the essence have 'd taken the form of a serpent as the world improved in a natural harmonization of nature from four construction elements emanating life in the air, in water, earth and fire in which their genes can formalize an atom and a logic in which matter would be part of everything and in the whole minor fraction of an element which atomic particles would be or would be in a small interval of time in which they would form in an atomic body called atom between time and space, the universe would move more and more between spaces leaving everything and creating everything related to an escape from planetary life and its exit and entry devices as creation and destruction in which god would be a homogeneous factor of the universe and omnipotent of all the things in which they were created. C onte xto construction and destruction with god among the various issues of clairvoyance between life as light, as an emanation of life and hatred as the destruction of death, also known as the devil representing the flames, the eternal fire of God emanating from the devil it is the god himself in the form of light in the representation of life that presumably never disappeared and has always been resurrected in all things of paradise that would be a starting point for all the souls in which we formalize ourselves as heaven and hell and would be the dark side of life symbolizing the devil that will lead souls to purgatory with the a sentence of death and sin d life and death and the world would not want another cu rso action was established , but only heaven and hell as a representation of life and death, so a god as there was only one god and the devil who in two ways would establish one like the world also originated as a great explosion that emits and escapes while everything has been formed and formalized leaving the earth a place to live and die in which two spheres show us more than the greatest sin is not to believe in God and salvation would be to believe in God the Almighty Creator of heaven and earth in which life has always revealed its mysteries between the depths of heaven and earth, the earth that has always rebelled for various purposes of light and darkness and life has become something superlative about a lavish nature that has always formalized us for its existence and subsistence in which they are known as good and bad becoming all in light and dark, life becomes something like a circle in which we can live and die as building and destroyed itin life by evil death that is dark and cold as the life would be may s subtle because it is light, white and refers to the alchemy of a phenomenal existence in which we can symbolize its capacity, complicity and construction in an emanation of time and space in which the universe can always expand its vibrating and button flows and expands itself by itself being dense and destroying itself , becoming more and more dense than an atmosphere hotter than the earth which forms in all aspects a forgotten space where the hours, minutes and seconds are added up in a smaller fraction of time formed in atoms and that gives more dimensions to its dimensions. I want to say that life is the sister of death since death is the sister of life that probably existed and a constructive term that we are simply following a path that we must seek real evidence of the existence of life in mortals that in the most weighted way of building, destroying and evolving the human being went through a metamorphosis that would really be the opposite of death, a fatality in which we see life distracted in a context of testimony of its existence and affection to cross a more different side that we casually seek certainties about the uncertainties that naturally must have a construction that puts everything in harmony and deconstruction that puts everything in total behavior that we call the round trip time in which we can certainly live and certainly prevail in real life or die .
And with a simple idea I want to testify all that God has done as perhaps a fabulous construction calendar and that everything can be contained in a magic circle in which everyone has always followed as a source, circuit or energy, world and that we can find the paradise of s failures and dreamers and everything is in a context in which everything that God created has also done in relation to its relevance, pulsations and extensions in which we cannot doubt the hidden aspects and that everything and everything is always in his image as God always created you because it was God who created you.
We found a number of words over a term and m my philosophy all that God creates with love is built with a sense of the living nature of a being who would be m ore anxious to understand it because it is all clear. The sunlight that shows us on the positive side of life and the beautiful things to which we cling and which we simply do not cling to because it is made of hatred that is above all emptiness that breaks the human inability to be happy or to love someone in life that is simply not enlightened before God because they have falls of a divine nature that cannot be compared to the true being that God created and created in all things in paradise that we could not deceive him with the negative uncertainties that isolate life from God. Soft light before God who is in all things deep and at altitudes that one day we will be able to understand his space and his time in our realities that are not as extensive as there is no light in our way of thinking that dominates any feeling inesp erates in life, we can not have understood the love and existênc it was in our lives because in everything God made he created the paradise of failed and ashamed that he turned away from evil by the truth that can not remain silent , invisible about everything God created in the land of obstinate and uncertain compassionate men and controversial about an unfaithful wish that perhaps a child would humanly bring that love to be more alive in the electricity that consoles our thoughts and makes us believe that the world is perfect and that we can still be happy and that perhaps we can remain constructively intact under the pretexts of God that have made us enlightened by the fury of the love of the teachings that love and make us love what is beautiful to see and feel pleasure because life would simply be a sounding board where its rhythm can melody us with all the positive forms and forces of life that never bend through the shadows that open behind the light of day trying to forget the fear of darkness that afflicts innocent people that they still need to know the world as it is beautiful and perfect because God made you in all aspects that were not destroyed and that you feel comfortable with the truth of the loves that were not absorbed by God or that any anonymity could have been prescribed by the word of God as they say that angels are more cautious in staying alive and with the transformation of the existence of God and mortals who are consumed by madness, fars a, emotional illusion that irritated the minds of men who still did not understand to simplify their love of life as loving God for all the inevitable things and together we can always come together because it was God who created you and the stars of life. The sky is like maybe a rage that one day we can thank and ask that you be faithful to it like a straight arrow, without deviation that cannot be of our irrepressible nature in the world that can and becomes an illusion for the weakest without love who can feel their own and made of the flower of paradise that always finds oars what we are looking for because we simply learn to love and hate ourselves and consolidate in all aspects of being happy for many years in which life is pulsating and creative for some devices that remain and that one day we will understand his pleasures and everything that God created because we are children of God and we experience the light of life in our eyes and faces that show us how beautiful we are and we strengthen ourselves in our memories that we testify our love for life while we pacify in the material planes the seeds that we simply keep in the soul of our thoughts that are completed in the forms and achievements that we reach in life as a state of te m th in thanks occasion we learn to appreciate life that afflicts the absurdity of youth and we see that everything that God created would be perfect because they are hands like God and my philosophy just want to say that it was God who made us sound the inborn or homogeneous that the anonymity of the hidden affections we might compl etar with the love he made us because we would not be alive to be happy with some lower indifference of nature that remains for how long without any adverse expression to the only affection that n the made it bigger than we are like love that maybe we can’t say no or nothing inferior in another that is simplified in the divine theory that everything God created was with love and we learn from life less or more with his artifacts to evaluate the God did because we would not be as large and small in the hand of God who turned us in his image and love that can not we be small s in all hidden affections that trigger the pure realistic compassion to live, love and be happy because in a few years or perhaps millennia from the depths of our souls , one day we will find ourselves free from hell in paradise.
Life and death would certainly be sisters of a contradiction in which we simplify everything that life formalizes us, perhaps in which everything can have deaths as if there were life in which there is also life and there is death that we do not want and simply say that the world was created by the construction on behalf of the well with light, love and life, and the world was destroyed by deconstruction in repr esentação evil with darkness hatred and death leave am the life and death as a setback for a return emanation in which God can be contained and indivisible between the two terms c lassificados as life and death as well as an explanation of life and death would also be logical to life s and r love and death be hatred and love and hate are more than a term that is part of life.
Everything is in perfect union and in the whole existence does not stop with its rhythm that makes us say that we are alive today and maybe tomorrow we would die for something generated by the destiny traced by death that in life continues to tirelessly destroy different people from different places in the world. A sum of points that life will not connect with the same sum that life must create being all in a natural equality in which we assume our commitments to the realities of life and we will not be afraid of the negative death that walks and undoes everything in life in which God creates in sovereign equality of one day each thing joins the same dust for a while longer to begin with any other life.
If you are poor or rich you will not make a distinction between this problem that we must be aware of and if we deal with a mission of peace, health and love for our neighbors that accompany us every second of our lives and every day while we accompany and learn to To preserve the environment. Our lives, but we will always live with the our FAMILY the, relatives and friendly people we love m as much as we love and feel your s passages forever when the time for them and pay our charities with gratitude and love for their journey to paradise, whatever this heaven or hell may be and may God protect them from all evil.
Life with its vital white color shows us a paradise full of love and health in which we laugh and cry with joy and learn to love and hate everything by a sentimental notion of our life and death with its lifeless black color shows us a dark place where you go to the other side of life and we can even meet and it's all about the border measures where heaven and hell are and maybe one day we can meet and be happy together somewhere and talk about the past and those memories remain in our mind and we want to realize some fantasy even if they have passed and we can find it and do it in a matter of love and friendship.
I know that it is very difficult to understand life and death because they are sisters and have an inequality in an outline of life to persist with their rhythms among human beings and always leave us curious and surprised by their changes in our paths that are short for too has po so that one day we can wash our souls and forgive our mistakes until the angels come to God not the heavenly paradise and everyone is m prepared.
Just I do not believe in death because I think that nothing in this world dies because it is just the beginning of another life where we can say that we are free and we have imperfections in our lives and that life will show us better as we are out of our m undo and could be even better in the way we identify with our souls and everything will be in perfect harmony and the fear of death will no longer exist and we will not feel any imperfection in opposition to death that will simply be life in the same way, the pulsating universe always gives life and at the same time destroys all of them in a smaller fraction of the best atom and together we can think that one day our lives will not be lost and we will be lords of immortal time and that we will always remain alive for a long time. This is on a supernatural level and we can clearly say that we can make life a combination of things that we may not be able to do here and that we are totally free of.
I love life as much as life loves me and they are always in perfect harmony with me and heaven could one day be our home, we will live an eternal life and we will be able to complete our understandings that can take us to the heavens or the universe!
It is as you say that in life there are two factors that destroy us with the benign and evil force that nature offers us and establishes a resemblance to the impulses created by a certain existence as a regression of light and darkness. Whoever needs and makes us offers an unequal life that afflicts man in his conscious and unconscious state throughout his life , that in simple circumstances his will, desire, love and hatred have no affective normality of moral character and personal conduct which is socialized about its emotional effects that make you live according to your life or delicate human nature that always seeks an answer in the time when everything remains for a fraction of a second due to the difficult occasion of destinations that compromise us by factors incomparable to hard and real reality of our lives.
In a great perspective it is said that love is the key to the well-being of relationships that by nature is more friendly and makes us understand how we are friends and everyone is perfect for the equality of the good that is present in a benevolent circle that will show us how much we will always have and will always prosper with an evolutionary and future discipline in a stage in which we will never forget our values and compassion for our lives, always strengthened by false human bonds created by a precarious and suffering society with the bankrupt, attributes and related to life that make us die and suffer misery, failure and madness for the useless fact of good and evil that are two questionable factors that bend on a vast occasion and personal relationships that make us react in a mind that is already born empowered and exhausted by the negative darkness of life against the positive light of life which is the good of love transferred from the fantasies and illusions of material experience in the full life of a being who feels and keeps in mind all the personal and moral brotherhood of a world characterized by good and evil that we call love and hate that brings happiness and emotional hell realized by relationships and projections of life which is the existence of light, q ue means love for others and the death that is the existence of darkness which means the hatred of the other, passing by all through a formality of life on earth and in the universe in a construction and destruction momentum that eventually creating a moral purpose that served our souls on earth and in the sky while a processor excites the vibration of all circumstances generated and created by all occasions in life in a positive and negative process that in everything and everything represented the love transformed into hate and they try always loving so much to hate if they represent hatred transformed and in love with evil that they also try to always hate so much love representing love transformed into hatred for the good that they have never ceased to and understand and never understand the true case and the possibility of nature itself, of existence and non-existence that complete life between two comparable and incomparable desires that you call spaced out from a base and a relationship of nature on earth and in the sky and in science there are no limits and the sciences are for everything that has always shown us the most complex true identity of an infinite parallel of a great understanding of the combat reaction built and destroyed by a complete evolutionary reality of life as a daily way of being the inferior to the superior plexus that has always joined with one to give the best suggestion and lifestyle to a human being.
In the masculine name, love means strong affection for another person, born out of ties of consanguinity or social relationships. Attraction based on sexual desire. In the masculine name, hatred means intense aversion, motivated by fear, anger or injury; heinous. The hated person or thing.
There is also heaven and hell, which in religiosity are two representations of two paths and spiritual planes that represent the clear side of life that is good according to the di vino love or the personal good intention that comes from within oneself, for there is the dark side of life that is evil according to demonic hatred or the personal intention of evil, rather than coming from a negative repulsion of life that would lead nowhere. The mere circumstance of life would be weakened to the sudden failure in life clearly differentiated from the clear good intention of life, which is the good that distorts the dark side of life and when this issue is not the same, the dark path of evil is hatred. which causes death itself in a simplified way, its purpose as a mental law and logical questions of life.
There are paths that reveal an infinity of moral concepts that in the recovery of life we benefit from the body and soul through a constructive infinity that reminds us that we are spiritual beings who suffer these subtle discharges of energy from our souls due to uncontrolled factors that lead us to the ends most inclined to react against the harsh and severe realities of life that overwhelm our nerves and break our fundamental consciences into a logical and badly reconstructed contraction by various emotional declines that make us compromise the social well-being that this offers us see, live and understand the struggle for survival of this well-informed or ill-built among an emotional mental plane in a biased world in which we live and learn to live and understand the best demand for love and hate that are in two perfect combinations that make it impossible for us to see the positive side that is the good of life and the dark side that is the old man adopted the evil of life in a frate unity uncontaminated by a feeling oppressed by the circumstances generated by life itself, remaining in everything subject to love and hate.
Life is a very broad concept and allows for several definitions. It can refer to the continuous process of which living beings are a part; the time between the conception and the death of an organism under the condition of an entity that was born and has not yet died and what makes a living being metaphysically, life is a continuous process of relationships. As simple as it may seem, it is still very difficult for scientists to define life clearly. Many philosophers try to call it a "phenomenon that animates matter". In general, an entity is traditionally considered a living being if it shows all of the following characteristics:
The name at least once during its existence, Development: going through several distinct and sequential stages, from conception to death.
1. Growth: absorption and cumulative reorganization of environmental matter; with the excretion of excess and "unwanted" products.
2. Movement: indoors (cell dynamics), whether or not accompanied by locomotion in the environment.
3. Reproduction: the ability to generate an entity similar to itself.
4. Response to stimuli: ability to "feel" and evaluate the properties of the environment and to act selectively in response to possible changes in these conditions.
5. Evolution: the ability of successive generations to transform and adapt gradually to the environment.
These criteria have their uses, but their different nature makes them unsatisfactory from more than one perspective; in fact, it is not difficult to find an example, as well as examples that require further processing. For example, according to the above criteria, it can be said that fire has life.
Such a situation could easily be solved with the addition of the spatial limitation requirement, which is the presence of a mechanism that delimits the spatial extent of the living being, for example, the cell membrane in typical living beings. This approach solves the fire case, but it also leads to new problems, such as the definition of an individual in organisms like most fungi and some herbaceous plants, and it does not definitively solve the problem, as it can still be said that:
• the stars are alive, for reasons still similar to those of fire.
• geodes can also be considered living beings.
• Viruses and the like are not living beings because they do not grow and cannot reproduce outside the host cell; housing extensible to many external parasites.
If we limit ourselves to "conventional" organisms, some additional criteria may be considered in search of a more precise definition:
1. Presence of molecular components such as carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and nucleic acids.
2. Composition of one or more cells.
3. Maintenance of homeostasis.
4. Speciation skills.
However, even in these cases, some deadlocks would still be detected. For example, all life on Earth is based on the chemistry of carbon compounds, called organic chemistry. Some argue that this should be the case for all possible forms of life in the universe; others describe this position as carbon chauvinism, considering, for example, the possibility of a silicon-based life.
Multiple configurations
The definition of "life" by Francisco Varela and Humberto Maturana (widely used by Lynn Margulis ) is that of a water-based autopoietic system ( auto-generator ), lipoprotein limits, carbon metabolism, nucleic acid replication and regulation of proteins, a system of lower negative returns subordinated to a higher positive return . Stuart Kauffman defines it as an agent or a system of autonomous agents capable of reproducing and completing at least one thermodynamic work cycle.
Robert Pirsig's definition can be found in his book Lila: An Inquiry into Morals , as anything that maximizes its range of future possibilities, that is, anything that makes decisions that translate into more possible futures or that keeps so many options in open.
Biochemists have defined life as a set of molecules that, in their mutual interactions, develop a program of self-regulation whose end result is the perpetuation of the same collection of molecules. A dynamic balance that, in the exchange of matter and energy with the environment, allows the reduction of entropy. There are probably more possibilities to define life, as it can be conceptualized based on the meaning attributed to "life".
Modified descent: a useful feature
A useful feature on which to base a definition of life is that of modified children: the ability of a given way of life to generate descendants similar to the parents, but with the possibility of some variations due to chance.
The modified children are sufficient in themselves to allow for evolution, provided that the variation between the children gives different probabilities of survival. The study of this form of inheritance seen in nature is called genetics. In all known excluded life forms and prisons, which are not considered to be living beings, although viruses and viroids are included , the classification is still uncertain: the genetic material consists mainly of DNA or another common nucleic acid, RNA.
A criticism of this criterion arises when considering the code of some forms of viruses and computer programs structured through genetic programming: the question of computer programs can be considered a living being, given this definition, it is certainly a controversial topic.
Exceptions to the common definition
Many organisms are unable to reproduce and are still living beings, like mules and worker ants. However, these exceptions can be taken into account by applying the definition of life at the species or at the level of a single gene. However, new questions about this approach are inevitable when considering specific topics, such as kinship selection, which provides more information about the possibility of non-reproductive individuals being able, however, to increase the dispersion of their genes and the survival of their voltage.
As for the two cases in which fire and stars adapt to the definition of life, both can be easily resolved by defining metabolism in a more biochemically precise way. In their book Fundamentals of Biochemistry, Donald and Judith Voet define metabolism as follows:
"Metabolism is the general process by which living systems acquire and use the necessary free energy to perform their various functions. They do this by combining the exoergic reactions of nutrient oxidation with the endergic processes necessary to maintain it. State of life, such as the execution of mechanical works, the active transport of molecules against concentration gradients and the biosynthesis of complex molecules " .
This definition, used by most biochemists, makes it clear that fire is not alive, as it releases all the oxidative energy from its fuel in an "explosive" reaction, in the form of heat.
Viruses reproduce, flames grow, machines move, some computer programs change, evolve and, in the future, are likely to exhibit highly complex behaviors; however, they are not living beings by that definition. On the other hand, at the origin of life, cells with more metabolism may exist without a reproductive system. Most, however, do not consider these entities living beings and, generally, all five characteristics must be present for a being to be considered alive.
Modern biological definition
In the light of this dead end, in the light of the most current definition and apart, proposals that are not actually corroborated know that, biologically, life is a natural phenomenon that can be described as a continuous process of metabolic chemical reactions that occur in an evolutionarily structured environment. to facilitate the occurrence and maintenance of such reactions; always produced under the direct or indirect control of a group of special molecules, deoxyribonucleic acids or simply DNA.
The presence of DNA or, in an "equivalent" way, of RNA, is currently a necessary condition for the definition of a living being, however, it has still been discussed whether the presence of a potentially functional form of this molecule is a sufficient condition to define -there. . The classification of viruses as live or not is still uncertain.
Life in the religious context
The concept of life is well known enough that it does not go unnoticed by religious. It is based on the principle of life or existence of the soul (in Christian belief, being exclusive to man); in the animated existence (from the Latin word anima) in chance; or the duration of the animated existence of an individual or entity.
From the Christian point of view, in the biblical case, as for terrestrial and physical life, things that have life, in general, have the capacity for growth, metabolism, reaction to external stimuli and reproduction. The Hebrew word used in the Bible and the Greek word, the Hebrew word and the Greek term meaning "soul" are also used to refer to life, not in an abstract sense, but to life as a person or animal. Compare the words "soul" and "life" as used in the Book of Job, chapter 10, verse 1 ; Psalms, chapter 66, verse 9; Book of Proverbs, chapter 3, verse 22. According to the Bible, vegetation has life, operating in it the principle of life, but not life as a soul. Life, in the broadest sense, applied to intelligent beings, is the perfect existence that bears the name of the soul. The concept within the religious faith, however, transcends modern science and biology, without any support of any modern scientific nature that corroborates the existence of the soul. Animism has long been rejected by science in this case.
Origin of life
The origin of life raises scientific, religious and philosophical questions.
There is still no consensus model for the origin of life, but most models currently accepted are based in one way or another on the following results:
1. Plausible prebiotic conditions lead to the creation of the simplest organic molecules demonstrated by the Urey- Miller experiment .
2. Phospholipids spontaneously form double layers, the basic structure of the cell membrane.
3. The processes for the random production of RNA molecules can produce ribozymes capable of replicating under certain conditions.
4. The tree of life converges all known living beings into a single point of common origin.
There are many different hypotheses in the path taken by simple organic molecules for protocells and metabolism. Most possibilities tend to be either primacy of genes or primacy of metabolism; a recent trend is to look for hybrid models that combine aspects of both approaches.
According to astronomer and astrophysicist Thomas Gold, the theory of the deep and hot biosphere indicates that there is clear evidence that microbial life is extremely widespread in the depths of the earth's crust. According to this theory, life has been identified at various locations on the ocean floor, linked to primordial gas emanations. This life does not depend on solar energy and photosynthesis as the main source of energy supply and is essentially independent of the circumstances of the Earth's surface. Its energy supply comes from chemical sources, due to the ascending fluids, coming from deeper levels on Earth. The single-celled beings that live in such environments are now classified into their super realm , the Arcaea , and may well protect the mechanisms that gave rise to the first living beings.
According to the theory, in mass and volume this deep biosphere can be comparable to the entire life of the surface. Such a microbial life could, in principle, explain the presence of biological molecules in all the carbonaceous materials of the crust, and, considering that these materials come entirely from biological deposits accumulated on the surface, it would therefore not necessarily be valid.
Known life in general can also be found within the planetary bodies of our Solar System or even in isolated objects that wander through interstellar space; because many of them have adequate conditions for this to happen like those found in certain situations here on earth, while still constituting inhospitable environments on their surface for almost all living beings. It can also be speculated that the only alternative is for life to be widely distributed in the universe, inhabiting from planetary bodies in our solar system to other star systems. Today, it is known that our periodic table is responsible for describing all the chemistry in the universe.
Life as we know it is based on carbon and water and energy is usually obtained by the presence of oxygen, either free in the air or released by the reduction of compounds such as oxides, sulfates and others. Carbon sources are related to primordial hydrocarbons, in particular methane. These primordial substances are widely distributed in the universe and, considering that the processes that originated them occurred only here on Earth, are for many, in these terms, at least a lot of pretension. An extension of this topic leads us to the hypothesis of panspermia.
However, in addition to speculation, in fact, however, life as it almost certainly was born and certainly evolves on Earth. According to physicist Marcelo Gleiser in his book "Imperfect creation", life would have appeared on Earth about 4 billion years ago. The oldest fossil record of life goes back to the stromatolites formed in the paleoarquean era of Arquean Aeon , about 3.430 billion years ago.
Nature, in its broadest sense, is equivalent to the "natural world" or "physical universe". The term "nature" refers to the phenomena of the physical world and also to life in general. It generally does not include man-made objects.
The word "nature" derives from the Latin word nature, which means "essential quality, innate disposition, course of things and the universe itself". Nature is the Latin translation of the Greek word physis , which in its original meaning refers to the innate way in which plants and animals grow spontaneously. The concept of nature as a whole - the physical universe - is a more recent concept that has become more and more widely used with the development of the modern scientific method in recent centuries. Within the various current uses of that word, "nature" can refer to the general domain of different types of living things, such as plants and animals, and in some cases to the processes associated with inanimate objects - the way in which the different particular types of things and their spontaneous changes, as well as the climate, the geology of the Earth and the matter and energy that these beings possess. It is often considered a "natural environment, wild animals, rocks, forests, beaches and, in general, all things that have not been substantially modified by man or that persist despite human intervention. This more traditional concept of natural things implies a distinction between natural and artificial, the latter understood as something created by a mind or consciousness.
Etymology
Latin, nature, comp. of the natus theme , p.pass . de Nascere = Nascere and Urus = Suffix of the future participle of Oritur = Raise, generate, the force it generates.
What comes up, what happens since birth. What it is and does by birth, according to universal laws applied to a specific context. Order or system of laws that precede the existence of things and the succession of beings. The set of all beings that make up the universe. Essence and intrinsic quality of a being. Also understood as "quality, nature, genius, type, character" of a being.
Life
A paw with its young
Although there is no universal consensus on the definition of life, scientists generally accept that the biological manifestation of life is characterized by the following factors or functions: organization, metabolism, growth, adaptation, response to stimuli and reproduction, living beings (plant kingdoms) ( animals, fungi, proti hese , archaea and bacteria) have these properties in common: they are made up of cells that have a complex organization based in the metabolism of water and carbon and have capacity to grow, respond to stimuli and reproduce. Therefore, an entity that satisfies these properties is considered to be alive.
The biosphere is the part of the outermost layer of the planet Earth, including air, earth, surface rocks and water, and it is in this part that life has evolved and where biotic processes are made and transformed. From a very broad view of geophysics, the biosphere is the global ecological system that integrates all living beings and their relationships, including their interaction with the elements of the lithosphere (rocks), hydrosphere (water) and atmosphere ( air). Currently, it is estimated that the Earth contains about 75 billion tons (7.5 kg x 1013) of biomass, present in various environments of the biosphere. About nine tenths of the Earth's total biomass is plant life, on which animal life depends on survival. To date, more than 2 million species of plants and animals have been identified and estimates of the actual number of existing species range from a few million to a maximum of 50 million species. The number of existing species varies constantly, as new ones appear and others cease to exist in a continuous dynamic. Currently, the total number of species is undergoing a rapid decline.
I simply want to say that life is the sister of death since death is the sister of life; there is probably a construction term in which we are simply walking along a path where we must look for real evidence of the existence of life in mortals than in most cases we consider to build, destroy and evolve the human being who has undergone a metamorphosis that would be the opposite from death due to a fatality from which we see life distracted in a context of testimony to its existence and affection to traverse a more different side which we casually look for certainties about the uncertainties that naturally must have a construction that puts everything in harmony and a deconstruction that puts everything in total discontent that we call the time of return that is written in the Bible that God created the sky and the sea and men have built an excellent source of your relationships with the life that has always arisen in you in the context of revelation and demonstration of realities day after day that for a discrepancy of time and three days everything becomes the target of circumstance s love and hate in which man can understand r their nece ssidades of evolution and origin. Completed des the world began when God created Adam and Eve in paradise and as the Holy Bible says committed one perdiç will to eat of the tree of life and were cast out of paradise and the world materialized in a metamorphosis in which man is a god from the beginning that the gods built Mount Olympus and that made human beings understand their desires and thoughts, because life and death should be like a dream of entry and exit to where the world would be found in possession of pleasure and will and everyone would enjoy all the needs that life and its relativity, if between humans and animals, a domain was established that would really stop and in everything, stop its skills, rations, complications, understandings and actions in which man could establish a conduct or doctrine between tribes and gangs that formed the world and understood what life is.
He taught and understood about death and life that simply should establish a logic of remaining intact in its nature more than likely, uncertainties more than overcome by being formalized in a primate man between a duel with dinosaurs until the contemporary era that established a identity more similar to the deconstructions and constructions of life leaving the earth as a creative emanation of a phenomenal existence of the living being that became man, woman and animals were preserved in all ways that presumably also man could have come from the monkey as a man primitive and that the world originated from a great explosion caused by an asteroid in which it destroyed the face of the earth and everything started from nothing, as it is also said that the world originated from a great explosion in which the universe was densely hot and that everything was formalized atoms into atoms in which life was formed on earth, establishing human beings animals and animals in which the word that of god was born as an emanation of events of a bond that we can simply say that we were built and formalized in an alchemy more focused on absinthe, as the essence would have the shape of a snake while the world has improved within a natural harmonization of nature between four constructive elements that emanate life in air, water, earth and fire, in which their genes can formalize us in an atom and a logic in which matter would be part of everything and in a smaller fraction of an element in which atomic particles would be or would be in a small interval of time in which they would form in an atomic body called an atom between time and space, the universe would always become more between spaces, leaving everything and creating everything in an escape from planetary life and its exit and entry devices such as creation and destruction, in which god would be a homogeneous factor in the universe and / or omnipotent of all the things in which they were created in a context of construction. o and destruction, being god among the various questions of clairvoyance between life as light, as emanation of life and hatred as destruction of death, also known as the devil representing the flames, the eternal fire of God emanated by the devil himself god in the form of light, which represents the life that presumably never disappeared and always the things of paradise that would be a starting point for all the souls in which we formalize how heaven and hell would be the dark side of life, symbolizing the devil in which he would take the lamas to purgatory as a death penalty and sin over life and death and the world would not have established another conduct, but heaven and I hell as a representation of life and death among a single god, because there was only one god and the devil who, in two ways, would have established one as the world was also born as a god An explosion that spreads and enters the trails while everything was formed and formalized, leaving Terr to a place to live and die r where the two spheres show us yet another greater sin and do not believe in God and in salvation it would be to believe in God, the Almighty Creator of the heavens and the earth in which life has always revealed its mysteries between the depths of heaven and earth. land that has always rebelled against various purposes of light and darkness with life being something superlative a prodigious nature that has always formalized us for its existence and subsistence, in which they are known as good and bad, becoming all in the light and in the dark with the life that becomes something like a circle in which we can live and die as the construction and destruction of life because of death that is dark and cold when life s eria more subtle because it is clear and white and all this related to an alchemy of a phenomenal existence in which we can symbolize its capacity, complicity and construction in an emanation of time and space, as the universe can always expand its vibrating and pulsating flows and expands to be subtle and always destroy being dense in an atmosphere hotter than Earth that is formed in all aspects, a forgotten space in which the hours, minutes and seconds are added in a smaller fraction of time, forming atoms and giving more and more space to your dimensions. I mean that life is the sister of a mother or as death is the sister of life, there is probably a term of construction that we are simply walking along a path where we must look for real evidence of the existence of life in mortals than in the most thoughtful way of construction, construction and evolution that the human being went through a metamorphosis that would be the opposite of dying from a fatality from which we see life distracted in a context of omnipresent testimony of its existence and affection to cross a more different side, which casually we seek certainties about the uncertainties that naturally must have a construction that puts everything in harmony and a deconstruction that puts everything in total dislike that we call the return time where we can certainly live and certainly prevail over real life.
Perhaps we are living or passing on a story that today we can fully understand its most complete value that distinguishes us from perceiving perhaps between the love that makes us hate and the love for a feeling that we can try and that our feelings go unnoticed by love really a woman with who still dominate our desires in certain things that we dream of and think that there is little or more performance among our desires that we are learning today to earn a living and perhaps we are still precarious in our desire to achieve something that gives us pleasure in certain circumstances in that we say well that we can dominate something that favors us between perhaps our will and that there may be indifference between the love of a woman who simply makes us love her existence better than we do and that we have overlooked an undue will to prevail over a duel that, in the past, likes himself, says that the ancients used to call and cost among certain forms of I love and I die for love between struggle and despair to find a real explanation between the conquest of facing a woman and between her prejudices and eyes of organization that maybe we can say that everyone was attracted by the fury of the overwhelming desire that makes us support that everyone fell together in that moment when we are attracted by the will and beauty of a real woman even though we are different from our love that we sigh with hatred for suspecting the truth that we want to contain only between them in the middle of a catastrophic world and prevent us from suffering a little of social and social damage, which may be teaching us to find a more desirable answer to our courage that one day we can understand the sentimental strength of a woman who shows us and makes us enjoy our disabilities without feeling pain because we are among the desires that the love of a woman that makes us love with body and soul and that would simply take us to the smooth and incomparable paradise the one that would hold our hearts by force, this would change biologically in relation to our organic functions that would only enter into those between the two things that would seem like a paradise would more than sentimentally fill our voids as a cure that makes man groan without feeling pain as an expression of cure for love in the midst of a desire that one day we can understand about love, it is enough that nothing in this world covers us between certain fantasies that make us realize our desires that we always evaluate a woman and its predominant aspects as reflections of an adventurous life that makes us know certain paths that take us away from our consciences that society will always end, is discriminated against among poor women fired by uncertain men who can still improve a real woman more than ever, never say goodbye to your fun, because they are among many undesirable people, even if they are all the same and show us their value that only makes us moan. without feeling pain and that we can see and see what their faces mean to us, inside the soul as an emotional fluid that we lack, makes us darken and we fall between her female eyes while we are attracted by her nature and her physical beauty that we will never forget and leave behind a margin on which we will one day be able to understand its greatness. Reason between a desire for love that makes us moan with that desire in a feminist aspect where it makes us moan without feeling pain.
I want to talk about a past that dominates us in a context that simplifies the love for a woman's magnificent pleasure in which we tell several stories even in songs that the exuberant and mischievous man is not limited to the pleasure of a woman whose hatred is it makes it frightening because it shows that your emotions are under the spell of preserving your love that we may perhaps say we are learning to live and love again with an effect that makes us feel divided between emotional means in which almost all of this makes us die over the domains of life in which we take as a key to existence the pure beauty and delicacy of a beautiful woman who may not have pleasure and who has turned into a resistance of love and pleasure in which pleasure would be justified by a classification in which we suppose to be free inability of a charm that we can fantasize about certain people who can only make us win what we are looking for and that this thing can match us and what it does for us is to understand and truly its value from the depths of the soul in which it has transcended us to a process in which we can remove the true feeling of pain, no matter how much we are not combined in the same existence and that everything will lead us to the pleasure in which we enjoy this honest fraction our wills without feeling pain as an expression of this song that the woman has on her face two sparkles, because it reflects us like a soul and calls our wills and that we can enjoy this paradise that we dispense with everything in life now, when we can say that we make love and leave it behind the setbacks that rub us in life and we enjoy the pleasure of the flesh without feeling pain and we will remain together in two faces that can be united forever in life.
It all starts with a confrontation between Greeks and Trojans for Elena, Menélau's wife, who tells the story of a wooden horse that ended a ten-year war. New woman. Beautiful and capricious makes a man moan without feeling pain.
Alexandre inhuman figure founder of the famous Alexandria conquered in Greece and destroyed almost the entire population of Tebana , Roxana's attractive beauty dominated the biggest conqueror and after winning she was the winner and gave herself to paying more than the young beautiful woman new, beautiful and loving makes man groan without feeling r pain, the woman has two faces qua ing two years of their fates do not like the female smile does not know the poetry of Cervantes, the courage of the great navigators before him to heaven under his care , if it weren't for the Maus flower the story would be a lie, a beautiful and affectionate young woman makes the man moan without sore pain, Vigulino Ferreira the Lampião bandoleiro of the jungles of norde ste without fear of danger or ruin he was the hinterland cangaço the king but the other day he felt the compelling love in your heart the mulatto of you rra condor dominated a beast perig osa, beautiful young woman and caring makes a man moaning without feeling pain. Being an exuberant and mischievous man is not restricted to the pleasure of a woman in which her hatred becomes frightening, as it shows that her emotions are under the spell of preserving her love that we can perhaps say that we are learning to live and live. Loving again in an effect that makes us feel divided between emotional means in which almost everything makes us die in the realms of life in which we take as a key to existence the pure beauty and delicacy of a beautiful woman who may not have pleasure and that everything has changed with regard to the resistance of love and pleasure, in which jouissance would be justified by a classification in which it is supposed to be free of incapacity in a charm that we can fantasize about certain people who can simply make us win what we seek and that this thing can match us and it makes us really understand its value from the depths of the soul in it in transcended in a process in which p odemos remove the true detachment s pain, no matter how united we are in the very existence and that it will take us to pleasure in that honest fraction we enjoy our desires without feeling pain as an expression of this music that the woman has in her face two brilliant to reflect as soul and call our will and that we can enjoy this paradise that we give up everything in life at that moment when we can say that we make love and leave the setbacks that rub us in life and enjoy the pleasure of the flesh without trying pain and we will stay together in two faces that can be find eternally in life. I simply want to say that life is the sister of death since death is the sister of life; there is probably a construction term in which we are simply walking down a path where we must look for real evidence of the existence of life in mortals than in most cases. Considered to build, destroy and evolve, the human being went through a metamorphosis that would be the opposite of dying from a fatality that we see life distracted in a context of testimony of its existence and affection to cross a more different side that we look for casually. Surplus of certainties the uncertainties that naturally must have a construction that puts everything in harmony as well as a deconstruction that puts everything in total discontent that we call the return time that is written in the Bible that created us the sky and the sea and the men they built a very good source with regard to their relationships with life that are always emanating from us in a context of revelation and showing us the realities of the day when for lack of time and three days everything becomes a target of circumstances of love and hate in which man can understand and understand his needs for evolution and origin that have completed him ten since the beginning of the world in which God created Adam and Eve in paradise and, as the Holy Bible says and committed a doom for eat from the tree of life and were expelled from paradise and the world materialized in a metamorphosis in which man has been a god since the beginning that the gods built Mount Olympus and that made human beings understand their de beings and thoughts like life and death should be like a dream of entry and exit in which we would find in the world a set of religious doctrines of a syncretic, mystical and initiative nature, possibly added to philosophical reflections that seek the knowledge of divinity for to reach the spiritual elevation of man certainly b in n his life.
We really need to disseminate a simple idea in which man can reveal to us what we are and where we are going and that space would be a place to make us think and understand about various atomic aspects that in turn made us more physical among several ideas that can remake us on a great variety supposedly equivalent to the elements that compose us and their particularities that reserve us in a nucleus called the human body that we can simply understand its dynamics and organic functions that are exposed on the body , spirit and soul and we will decipher this question by a contradictory effect we can accept their dynamics can vary r on the gross material body and spiritual subtle body that we prescribe as a lesson that there is a science that makes us understand calling anthropology which is simply the science dedicated to study of the human species in its entirety, taking into account its origin, development (physical, social, cultural),
I want to thank everyone for this formidable work and may everyone find in my anthropology the most sincere answer to any bad attributes that are not in perfect class and I wish you all the best and thank you all!
By: Roberto Barros